The Civil War in the East

5th United States Artillery, Battery I

 

Battery I is honored by a monument at Gettysburg (right).

Monument to Battery I, 5th United States Artillery on the Civil War battlefield of Gettysburg

1861

September

Organized in Washington. Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac

1862

March

Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula.

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June 20

Near New Bridge

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

June 30

Turkey Bend

July 1

Malvern Hill

August 16-28

Movement from Harrison's Landing to Centreville

August 28-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battles of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19

Shepherdstown Ford

September 20

Shepherdstown

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Lieutenant Malbone F. Watson and brought four 3 inch Rifles to the field.

 

From the monument:

July 2. About 4:30 p.m. arrived and took position north of Little Round Top 5:30 moved to the front at the Peach Orchard. On the advance of the Confederates driving back the infantry the Battery was retired across Plum Run near the Trostle House and fired shell and canister at the approaching Confederates until the Battery disabled by the loss of men and horses was captured by the 21st Mississippi Infantry. It was almost immediately recaptured with the assistance of the 39th New York Infantry and being unserviceable was taken to the Artillery Brigade.


Casualties: killed 1 man, wounded 1 officer and 18 men, missing 2 men

July

At Camp Barry, Washington, D.C., 22nd Army Corps

November

Consolidated with Battery C and attached to Artillery Brigade, 2nd Army Corps, Army Potomac

1864

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 10

Po River

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 22-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Assaults on Petersburg

June 16 to April 2

Siege of Petersburg

June 22

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 27-29

Deep Bottom

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

1865

March 25

Fort Stedman. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assaults on and fall of Petersburg

May

Moved to Washington, D. C.

May 23

Grand Review

June

Duty at Washington, D. C.