The Civil War in the East

5th United States Artillery, Battery D

"West Point Battery"

 

The battery is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery D, 5th United States Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

June 10-July 7

Rockville Expedition

September 11

Lewinsville, Va.,

September 25

Reconnaissance to Lewinsville

October

Duty in the Defenses of Washington attached to Porter's Division, Army Potomac

October 22

Edward's Ferry

1862

March

Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula and attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 4

Howard's Mills

April 5

Warwick Road

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

May 27

Hanover Court House

May 27-29

Operations about Hanover Court House

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Mechanicsburg

June 27

Gaines Mill

June 30

Turkey Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-23

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett, the battery brought two Napoleons and four 10-Pounder Parrot Rifles to the field.

September 19

Shepherdstown Ford

October 16-17

Reconnaissance to Smithfield, Va. and Kearneysville and Shepherdstown

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.,

December 29-30

Expedition from Potomac Creek to Richards and Ellis Fords, Rappahannock River

1863

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett, the battery brought six rifled 10 Pounders to the field. Lt. Hazlett managed to move the battery to the top of Little Round Top and was mortally wounded there by a sharpshooter.

 

From the monument:

"July 2 Marched to the left of the Union line about 4.30 p.m. and in rear of Brig. General J. Barnes's First Division Fifth Corps. Immediately upon taking position here at 5:45 opened fire upon the Confederates who were engaging the Division. The battery kept up a continuous fire until after dark. Lieut. Hazlett was mortally wounded and the command devolved upon Lieut. Benjamin F. Rittenhouse.


July 3 Remained in position and in the afternoon did effective service on the lines of infantry engaged in Longstreet's Assault.


Casualties: Killed 1 officer and 8 men, wounded 5 men"

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

At Camp Barry, Washington, D.C., attached to 22nd Army Corps

1864

March

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 22-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16 - April 2

Siege of Petersburg

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

November

Consolidated with Battery G and assigned to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

1865

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Junction of Quaker and Boydton Roads and Lewis' Farm

March 31

White Oak Road

April 1

Battle of Five Forks

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June

Duty at Washington, D.C. assigned to 22nd Army Corps