The Civil War in the East

4th United States Artillery, Battery F

 

The battery is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery F, 4th United States Artilery at Gettysburg

1861

April 18

Arrived at Washington, D.C.

June

Moved to Carlisle, Pa. Attached to Stone's Brigade, Patterson's Army, Shenandoah

July

Attached to Artillery, Banks' Division, Shenandoah

July 2

Action at Falling Waters

August

Operations on the Upper Potomac

October

Attached to Artillery, Banks' Division, Army of the Potomac

December 17-20

Operations about Dams 4 and 5

1862

March

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, Banks' 5th Corps

March 7-12

Advance on Winchester, Va.

March 12

Occupation of Winchester

April 15-June 17

Operations in the Shenandoah Valley

May 24

Actions at Middletown and Newtown

May 24-26

Retreat to Williamsport

May 25

Battle of Winchester

June

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain, Va.

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The battery was commanded by Lieutenant Edward D. Muhlenberg and brought 98 men and six Napoleons to the field.

September-December

At Maryland Heights

December 10-14

March to Fairfax Station

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Stafford Court House

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Lieutenant Sylvanus T. Rugg, the battery brought six 12-Pounders to the field and lost 1 man wounded.

 

From the monument:
"July 1. Approached gettysburg on the Baltimore Pike to Two Taverns and took position to counteract any movements of the Confederates from towards Hanover. At noon moved to the Hanover Road and marched to within one and one half miles of Gettysburg.

 

July 2. Took position so as to command a gap between the First and Second Corps.

July 3. At 1 a.m. posted opposite the centre of the line of the Twelfth Corps and at 4:30 opened fire on the Confederates who had taken possession of a portion of the line of the Twelfth Corps the preceding night. Continued firing until after 10 a.m. when the Confederates were driven from the line. In the afternoon the Battery was exposed to a severe shelling which passed over Cemetery Hill."

September 24-October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala.

October

Guard duty on Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad attached to Army of the Cumberland

1864

March

Duty at Nashville, Tenn. attached to 1st Division, Artillery Reserve, Dept. of the Cumberland until August, 1865.