The Civil War in the East

4th United States Artillery, Battery B

 

Battery B is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery B, 4th United States Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

April

At Camp Floyd, Utah, commanded by Captain John Gibbon.

October

Reached Washington, D.C. Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. attached to McDowell's Division, Army of the Potomac

1862

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va. attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 9-19

Advance on Falmouth, Va. Attached to Artillery, 3rd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April

Duty at Falmouth and Fredericksburg

June

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

July 24-27

Reconnaissance from Fredericksburg to Orange Court House

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam, Md.

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

December

At Falmouth

1863

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Crossing

May 2-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Lieutenant James Stewart commanded the battery, which brought six 12 pounders to the field.

 

From the monument:
"July 1 In position about 200 yards south of the Seminary until 3 p.m. when ordered to the support of Brig. General J. C. Robinson's Division First Corps and took position on Seminary Ridge one half the Battery between the Chambersburg Pike and the Railroad Cut. The other half north of the cut in the corner of the woods was actively engaged. The battery afterwards retired with the troops to Cemetery Hill where it went into position on the Baltimore Pike opposite the Evergreen Cemetery commanding the approach from the town. Two guns on the Pike and two in the field having been disabled."
July 2 & 3 Remained in this position."

"Casualties killed 2 men, wounded 2 officers and 23 men, missing 3 men."

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania

May 22-26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

June 16 to April 2

Siege of Petersburg

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad

1865

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Junction, Quaker and Boydton Roads and Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run

March 31

White Oak Road

April 1

Battle of Five Forks

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Dept. of Washington

May 23

Grand Review

June

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C., until August