The Civil War in the East

3rd United States Artillery, Battery K

 

Battery K is honored by two identical monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to Batteries F and K, 3rd United States Artillery on the battlefield of Gettysburg

1861

October

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. Attached to Battery F, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May

Attached to 5th Brigade, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-23

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria

September

Duty in the Defenses of Washington attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 22

Ashby's Gap

December 12-15

Movement to Falmouth, Va. Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January-April

At Falmouth

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Attached to 1st Regular Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded at the battle by Lieutenant John C. Turnbull. It brought 145 men and six 12 pounders to the field, and lost 1 officer and 8 enlisted men killed, 14 men wounded, and 1 man missing. The battery lost 4 guns captured during the fighting along Emmitsburg Road on July 2, but they recovered in late afternoon.

 

From the monument:
July 1 Took position on crest of hill near General Meade's Headquarters.


July 2 Moved to a position on the right of a log house on the Emmitsburg road with General A. A. Humphreys' Division Third Corps. Engaged here but was compelled to retire with the loss of 45 horses killed and 4 guns which were afterwards recaptured.


July 3 Went into position near Taneytown Road on the left of Cemetery Hill.

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

1864

February

Consolidated with Battery C. Attached to 2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Army of the Potomac

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16 to August 5

Siege of Petersburg

August 7-
November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Attached to Horse Artillery, Army of the Shenandoah, Middle Military Division

August 11

Near Winchester

August 25

Near Kearneysville

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

October-April

Duty in the Shenandoah Valley

December

Attached to Horse Artillery Reserve, Army of the Shenandoah

1865

April

To Defenses of Washington, D.C. Attached to Horse Artillery Brigade, 22nd Army Corps until August