The Civil War in the East

2nd United States Artillery, Battery B

 

The battery is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg

Monument to Batteries B and L, 2nd United States Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

January

At Fortress Monroe, Va.

April

Attached to Dept. of Virginia

June 10

Action at Big Bethel, Va.

August 28-29

Capture of Forts Hatteras and Clark, Hatteras Inlet, N. C.

September

Moved to Washington, D.C. Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula.

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May 4

Near Williamsburg

May 9

Sistersville, New Kent Court House

May

Consolidated with Battery "L" 2nd Artillery and attached to 1st Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 30

Turkey Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-24

Moved to Fortress Monroe, thenc to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Pleasanton's Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac

September 10-11

Sugar Loaf Mountain

September 12

Frederick, Md.

September 13

Catoctin Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19

Shepherdstown Ford

November 4

Markham Station

November 6

Warrenton

November

Attached to Averill's Cavalry Brigade, Right Grand Division, Army of the Potomac

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

February

Attached to 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 27-May 8

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 8

Stoneman's Raid

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, Horse Artillery, Army of the Potomac

June 9

Brandy Station or Fleetwood and Beverly Ford

July 1-3

Gettysburg

Commanded by Lieutenant Edward Heaton, the battery brought six 3 inch Rifles to the field.

 

From the monument in Gettysburg on Pleasonton Avenue:

July 2. Arrived near the battlefield at 5:30 a.m. and reported to Major General Alfred Pleasonton who ordered the Battery be held in reserve until near dark when it was moved back two miles on the Baltimore Pike for the night.

 

July 3. Moved to the front and was ordered to the position occupied the day before but being subject to the severe artillery fire the Battery was ordered to retire out of range and there remained until the close of battle.

 

From the monument in Gettysburg on Granite Schoolhouse Lane:

July 2 Arrived at 5.30 A.M. In reserve during the day and at night withdrew two miles on the Baltimore Pike.

 

July 3 Advanced to former position in the morning and ordered to the Reserve Artillery and for a time exposed to a severe fire. In the evening was withdrawn to the position of the previous night.

August 1-4

Brandy Station

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 10

Raccoon Ford

October 11

Morton's Ford, Stevensburg, and Kelly's Ford

October 11-12

Brandy Station or Fleetwood

October 15

Oak Hill

November 7-9

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

New Hope Church

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

1864

May 5-7

Wilderness

May 6

Brock Road and the Furnaces

May 7-8

Todd's Tavern

May 9-24

Sheridan's Raid to the James River

May 11

Ground Squirrel Church and Yellow Tavern

May 12

Brook Church or Richmond fortifications

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 27

Hanovertown

May 28

Crump's Creek and Haw's Shop

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-7

Cold Harbor

June 16-August 5

Siege of Petersburg

July 27-29

Deep Bottom

August 7-November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 11

Tell Gate, near White Post, and near Newtown

August 16

Cedarville, Guard Hill or Front Royal

September 19

Battle of Opequan, Winchester

September 20

Near Cedarville

September 21

Front Royal

September 22

Milford

September 29

Waynesboro

October 8-9

Tom's Brook

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

December

Attached to Reserve Artillery, Middle Military Division

December 19-22

Expedition to Lacey Springs

1865

January

Duty in the Shenandoah Valley

April

Duty at Washington, D.C. attached to Horse Artillery Brigade, 22nd Corps until August