The Civil War in the East

6th United States Infantry Regiment

 

The 6th United States Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 29 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 43 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 6th United States Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

April

In California

October 31 -
January 31

Regiment concentrated in Washington, D.C. Attached to Sykes' Regular Infantry, Reserve Brigade, Army of the Potomac for duty in the Defenses of Washington

1862

January 7

Lieutenant Colonel Hannibal Day of the 2nd United States Infantry was promoted to colonel in command of the regiment

March 10

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula.

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown, Va.

May

Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June 7

Colonel Backus died in Detroit. Colonel Hannibal Day from the 2nd Infantry took over command.

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battles of Mechanicsburg

June 27

Gaines' Mill

Commanded by Captain Thomas Hendrickson, who had his horse killed under him. Captain R. W. Foote was killed, and Lieutenants H. A. F. Worth and D. D. Lynn were wounded. Five enlisted men were killed and 61 wounded.

June 30

Turkey Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-2o

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Warrenton

August 28

To Centerville

August 28-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

The regiment lost 6 enlisted killed and Lieutenants C. M. Pyne, A. W. Bickley, and J. P. Schindel, and twenty-five enlisted men wounded.

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was on picket duty under the command of Captain Levi C. Bootes.

September 19-20

Shepherdstown Ford

September 21

At Sharpsburg, Md.

October 29-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va

November 3

Snicker's Gap

Decmber

Bivouacked on the north bank of the Rappahannock overlooking Fredericksburg.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

Five enlisted men were killed, and 2nd Lieutenant James McKim, Sergeant Thetard, Corporal Kelley and 18 other enlisted men were wounded.

December 17

Returned to camp north of the Rappahannock on Potomac Creek

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 27

Left camp for Harwood Church

April 29

Crossed the Rappahannock at Kelly's Ford, then after dark crossed the Rapidan at Ely's Ford, camping on its south bank

April 30

Moved 3/4 miles past Chancellorsville and bivouacked

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost one enlisted man killed and 23 wounded.

May 3

Two men were wounded in a skirmish on picket duty

May 6

Retreated north across the Rappahannock at U.S. Ford and marched 16 miles to its old campground on Potomac Creek.

June 4

Left camp for Benson's Mills

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 13

Left Benson's Mills for Aldie, Virginia

June 22

Arrived Aldie

June 27

Left Aldie and crossed the Potomac at Edwards' Ferry

June 28

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps. Colonel Hannibal Day joined the Army of the Potomac and was given command of the brigade.

June 30

Arrived at Unionville, Maryland

July 2-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Captain Levi C. Bootes commanded five Companies while Colonel Day commanded the brigade..

 

From the monument:
"July 2 Arrived in the morning and took position near the line of the Twelfth Corps. The Regiment with the Brigade moved from the right to the left of the line and at 5 p.m. advanced across Plum Run near Little Round Top and supported the Second Brigade in its advance to the crest of the rocky wooded hill beyond and facing to the left engaged the Confederates but returned under a deadly fire on both flanks and from the rear after the Confederates got possession of the Wheatfield in the rear of the Brigade and took position on Little Round Top.


July 3 Remained in the same position


July 4 The Regiment with the Brigade made a reconnaissance and developed a force of the Confederate Infantry and Artillery in front."

 

Sergeant I. Thetard was mortally wounded, seven privates were killed, and 2d Lieutenant Thomas Britton, eight non-commissioned officers and thirty privates wounded.

July 4

The brigade was ordered tooward Emmitsburg Road, then returned to the Little Round Top area and was ordered to picket the Devil's Den. Picket firing continued until after dark.

July 5

Picket line was advanced beyond Emmitsburg Road. At 5 p,m, on the march, camping 4 miles north of Emmitsburg

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August 1

Colonel Day retired from active servce. Colonel E. A. King was promoted from the 19th Infantry to command the regiment.

August 16-11

Moved to New York City and attached to Dept. of the East due to the draft riots. Commanded by Captain Montgomery Bryant, the regiment camped in Washington Park and performed provost duty.

August 11

Moved to Fort Hamilton, N. Y. Harbor under the overall command of Colonel Day. The regiment was consolidated into two companies, H & L, and drilled as heavy artillery.

Septembe 20

Colonel King killed commanding a brigade at Chickamauga. Colonel J. D. Greene was promoted from the 17th Infantry to take command.

1865

May 17-21

Sailed to Savannah, Ga. on the steamer Star of the South, remaining there until until October