The Civil War in the East

4th United States Infantry Regiment

 

The 4th United States Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 58 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 61 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monnument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 4th United States Infantry Regiment on the Civil War battlefield of Gettysburg

1861

January

Stationed at ten different posts on the Pacific slope from Puget Sound to the Gulf of California. Ordered to concentrate at Camp Sumner, San Francisco for movement to Washington, D.C. and duty in the Defenses of that city. Five junior officers resigned to enter Confederate service.

1862

March

Attached to Sykes' Regular Infantry (Reserve) Brigade, Army of the Potomac and moved to Virginia Peninsula

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown, Va.

May

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

 

June 29

Savage Station

The train conveying the regimental records, baggage and supplies, was burned to prevent its falling into the hands of the enemy. For nearly a week, officers and men had to eat and shelter themselves what they could forage.

June 30

Turkey Bridge

The regiment was the last to cross the already partly destroyed "Grapevine Bridge."

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-28

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centerville

August 28-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 19-20

Shepherdstown Ford

October

At Sharpsburg

October 16-17

Kearneysville and Shepherdstown

October 29-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

But five companies with 173 enlisted men were present

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August 15

Moved to New York and attached to Dept. of the East for duty supression draft riots. Stationed for three weeks in Washington Square.

September

Moved to Forts Tompkins and Wood

1864

April 25

ReJoined Army Potomac, attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 10

Ny River

May 22-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

June 22

Ordered to City Point, Va. and assigned to Headquarters, Army Potomac, numbering only 134 men fit for duty

1865

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

May

Provost Duty at Richmond, Va. attached to Dept. of Virginia

July 15

Moved to N.Y. Harbor. A detachment with a number of officers was sent to West Point conveying the colors of the regiment, including some that had been carried in the Mexican War. The Corps of Cadets was paraded and joined the escort of the tattered and shot ripped flags to the Post Chapel where they were finally deposited.