The Civil War in the East

2nd United States Infantry Regiment

The 2nd United States Infantry Regiment lost 8 officers and 88 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 58 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 2nd United States Infantry Regiment on the Civil war battlefield of Gettysburg

1861

January

In Kansas and Nebraska under the command of Colonel Dixon S. Miles.

Headquarters and Companies E and F at Fort Kearny

Companies A, D and I, at Fort Abercrombie

Company B at Fort Scott

Companies C and K at Fort Ripley

Company G and H at Fort Riley

Company H at Fort Larned

February

Company B moved from Kansas to St. Louis, Mo.

Company D under Captain Nathaniel Lyon transferred to St. Louis Arsenal

June 13-17

Expedition to Booneville, Mo.(Company B)

June 13

Capture of Jefferson City, Mo. (Company B)

June 17

Action at Booneville, Mo. (Company B)

July

Headquarters and Companies C and K reach Washington, D.C. Attached to Porter's 1st Brigade, Hunter's Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

 

Companies B in the field in Missouri

Company E moved to St., Louis, Mo.

July

Lyon's Springfield, Mo. Campaign (Company B)

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va. (Companies C and K)

July 21

Battle of Bull Run (Companies C and K)

Colonel Myles commanded a division, in the advance, while companies C&K were under the overall command of Major Geroge Sykes

August

Attached to Porter's City Guard, Washington, D.C. Companies A, D and I join regimental headquarters at Georgetown

August 2

Companies B and E engaged with the enemy at Dug Springs, Mo. Captain Steele was in command, with Company B commanded by 1st Sergeant Griffin and Company E commanded by 1st Sergeant G. H. McLoughlin. One man of E Company was wounded.

August 10

Battle of Wilson's Creek, Mo. (Company E)

December

Regiment (except Company H at Fort Larned, Kan., under Captain A. Sully) concentrated at Washington Attached to Syke's Regular Infantry Brigade, Army Potomac for Provost Duty in and around Washington

1862

March

Moved to the Virginia Peninsula. attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines' Mill

The strength of the battalion going into action was 446. Kept the enemy in check five hours against overwhelming odds, losing 138 men in killed, wounded and missing, including Sergeant Lacey, who was severely wounded and became an officer about a month later.

June 30

Turkey Bridge

July 1

Malvern Hill

Suffered no loss. Was part of the rear guard in the retreat to Harrison's Landing.

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-28

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Centerville

August 28 - September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

Lieutenant William Kidd was killed and Lieutenants Ellinwood and Markley wounded. 71 enlisted men were killed, wounded or missing.

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps.

Regimental commander Colonel Dixon Miles, commanding Union forces at Harpers Ferry, was mortally wounded while surrendering the post. Colonel Sidney Burbank succeeded him as commander of the regiment.

September 19-20

Shepherdstown Ford

October

At Sharpsburg

October 29-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 13

Company H joined Regiment at Benson's Mills, Va., from Fort Larned, Kansas

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

Winter

Captain McKee killed by guerrillas while riding between camps

March

Assigned to 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps

April 11

Near Greenwich (Companies C, H, K)

April

Assigned to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps

May 1-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

On May 1 there were 10 officers and 181 men present for duty, and during the campaign the loss of was five officers wounded and 45 men killed, wounded and missing.

May 1

The regiment set out from Rappahannock Station at sunrise and encamped that night at Brandy Station.

May 2

Crossed the Rapidan at Germannia Ford at noon and was ordered forward to attack up the road leading to Mine Run, driving the enemy some distance back on the pike. It was severely engaged all the afternoon and returned that night to its original position.

May 3

Placed on picket duty until two o'clock on the morning of the 8th.

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 8

The regiment rejoined the brigade at Laurel Hill and was engaged there all day.

May 22-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1

The regiment's strength was less than 100 men, and was consolidated to a single company (C company) with a full compliment of officers and non-commissioned officers.

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The company-strength regiment lost 8 men killed and wounded and two officers and 19 men captured.

June

Assigned to Provost Guard, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

June 16

Siege of Petersburg

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

September 29-October 2

Poplar Springs Church, Peeble's Farm

October

Moved to Newport Barracks, Ky. until October 1865

December

The regiment's total enlisted strength was 405.

Headquarters and Companies A, B, , E, G, I and K at Newport Barracks Ky.;

Company C at Elmira, N. Y.

Company F at Sandusky, Ohio

Company H at Trenton, N. J.

1865

Fall

Regiment concentrated at Crittenden Barracks except for Company H at Jeffersonville, Ind..