The Civil War in the East

Pennsylvania Independent Battery C, Light Artillery

Battery C lost 1 officer and 2 enlisted men killed and 21 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to Pennsylvania's Independent Battery C at Gettysburg

1861

November 6

Organized at Pittsburgh under Captain James Thompson and Lieutenants John P. Barry and James Stephenson as the Second Maryland Battery, with men from western Pennsylvania and Maryland.

November

Moved to Washington, D.C. Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. attached to Military District of Washington

1862

May

Attached to Ord's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock. By this time Captain Thompson had successfully lobbied to change the name of the battery to "Thompson's Independent Pennsylvania Battery."

May-August

Duty at Front Royal, Catlett's Station, Warrenton and Waterloo

June

Attached to 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 10-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 12

Crooked Run

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 28

Thoroughfare Gap

August 29-30

Bull Run

September 1

Chantilly

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September-October

Duty at Sharpsburg, Md.

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth and Belle Plains

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek

April 29-30

Fitzhugh's Crossing

May

The State of Pennsylvania officially changed the name of the battery to "Independent Battery C"

May 2-5

Chancellorsville

June

Attached to 1st Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac.

June 3

The survivors of Captain Hampton's Pennsylvania Independent Battery F were combined with Battery C, under Captain Thompson's command.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The combined batteries were commanded by Captain James Thompson. They brought six Ordnance rifles to the field.

 

From the monument: "From June 3 1863 to March 25th 1864 Batteries C&F served as a consolidated battery."

 

"July 2. Occupied this position from about 5 to 6 O'Clock p.m. July 3rd. In position on right of First Volunteer Brigade Reserve Artillery and engaged the enemy."

 

"Present at Gettysburg (Consolidated Battery C&F) 105 officers and men. Died of wounds 1 man. Wounded 3 officers and 7 men. Captured or missing 3 men. Total loss 14."

September 13-17

Advance to line of the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock. Attached to Artillery Brigade, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan at Morton's Ford

March

Separated from Pennsylvania Independent Battery F and ordered to Defenses of Washington and duty at Camp Barry and in Defenses of Washington South of the Potomac, 22nd Army Corps

1865

June

Mustered out