The Civil War in the East

Battery B, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery

 

Battery B lost 2 officers and 19 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 17 enlisted men to diseaseduring the Civil War.

 

It is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery B, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery at Gettysburg Monument to Battery B, First Pennsylvania Light Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

August 5

Organized at Philadelphia under Captain James H. Cooper

August

Moved to Camp Berry, Washington, D. C. and attached to McCall's Division, Army Potomac

August 14

At Tennallytown, Md.

September

At Great Falls, Md.

October 14

Private Smoot acidentally killed

December 25

Temporarily transferred to Banks' Division; duty at Seneca Falls and Edward's Ferry.

1862

January 9

Rejoined McCall's Division at Camp Pierpont near Langley

March

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth; Attached to Artillery, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April-June

Duty at Falmouth and Fredericksburg

June 13

Moved to the Peninsula and attached to Artillery, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June 30

Joined Division at Mechanicsville

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Beaver Dam Creek or Mechanicsville

Private Edward Smoot was killed and Private Thomas Tait mortally wounded and Private David Agus wounded

June 27

Gaines' Mill

June 30

New Market Cross Roads (Glendale)

Lieutenants Henry Danforth and Thomas Cadwalader and Sergeant James Miller were killed, Privates Franklin Johnston, William Waldron and Isaac Wilson mortally wounded and Privates Cyrus Davis, William Fravel, Albert Kennedy, John Meaner wounded

July 1

Malvern Hill

July

At Harrison's Landing

August 15-26

Movement to Join Pope. Attached to Artillery, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

August 29

Battle of Groveton

Corporal John Williams and Private William Shaffer were killed, Private T. K. McClelland mortally wounded and Privates David Agus, George Bender, Samuel Hanna and William Myers wounded

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

Private James McClurg was killed and Privates George Garber, Asahel Shaffer wounded

September 1

Battle of Chantilly (Reserve)

September

Maryland Campaign. Attached to Artillery, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Lieutenant William Miller wounded

October-November

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Private Samuel Duff was killed and Private Ebenezer Thorp was wounded

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Belle Plains

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek

April 29-30

Fitzhugh's Crossing

May 2-5

Chancellorsville

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded at Gettysburg by Captain James H. Cooper. It brought four Ordnance Rifles to the field.

 

From the monument on Reynolds avenue:

"July 1, 1863 the battery arrived here about noon and engaged Confederate Artillery on Herr's Ridge. About 1:30 p.m. moved to the rear. Changed front, engaged Carter's Artillery and shelled Rodes' Infantry on Oak Hill. About 3 p.m. moved to the woods in front of Theological Seminary and resisted the final attack of Scales', Perrin's and other Brigades."

 

From the main monument on east cemetery Hill:

"July 1, 1863: Battery arrived at 12 m. took position and was engaged between Hagerstown Road and Chambersburg Pike near Willoughby Run; changed position to the right an swept Oak Hill with its fire. Withdrew to Theological Seminary, where it fought till after 4 p.m.; retired to this position where it remained until close of heavy artillery contest with the enemy's batteries on Benner's Hill, during afternoon engagement of July 2 when relieved by Rickett's Battery. July 3: Was engaged on left center during the final attack and second repulse of the enemy."

 

"Present at Gettysburg, 114 officers and men. Killed 3 wounded 9. Ammunition expended (4 guns) 1050 rounds."

 

Privates Alexander Alcorn, Peter Hoagland and James McCleary were killed and Lieutenant William Miller and Privates J. C. Cornelius, John Phillips, John Pauly, Asahel Shaffer, Jesse Temple and Frederick Workman were wounded

July - August

Duty on the Rappahannock

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Near Kelly's Ford

1864

March

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-21

Spottsylvania C. H.

PRivate William Chambers wounded

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

Private Thomas Hudson was wounded

June 16

Siege of Petersburg

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

September

In trenches before Petersburg

Captain Cooper promoted to major. Lt. William McClelland takes command of the battery.

1865

February 23

Lt. McClelland promoted to captain

March

Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac

March 25

Fort Stedman

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

Sergeant Isaac Grubb and Corporal Andrew Gilkey were killed and Corporal Johnathan Summers mortally wounded

April 3

Ordered to City Point

May

Moved to Washington, D.C.,

May 23

Grand Review

June 9

Mustered out