The Civil War in the East

139th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The 138th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 10 officers and 135 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 5 officers and 86 enlisted men by disease, a total of 236.

 

It is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 139th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1862

September 1

Organized at Pittsburg

September 1-3

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 4-7

Bury dead at Bull Run, Va.

September 7-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam (Reserve)

September 23-October 20

At Downsville

October 20-November 18

Movement to Stafford Court House. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 6th Army Corps

December 5

To Belle Plains

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January 20-24

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March"

February-April

At Falmouth

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May 4

Banks' Ford

June 13-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Colonel Frederick H. Collier until he was wounded on July 3rd. Lieutenant Colonel William H. Moody then took command.

 

From the monument:

"Left Manchester, Md. at 9 p.m. July 1st and arrived at Rock Creek on the Baltimore Pike at 2 p.m. of the 2nd. Towards evening the Brigade moved rapidly to the front to support the Union left, this Regiment deploying on the right of Little Round Top, and advanced with the 1st Brigade Penna. Reserves, driving the enemy into the Wheatfield."

 

"Retired to and held this position until the evening of the 3rd when the Regiment moved with the Penna. Reserve and advanced about 900 yards to the position indicated by a greek cross tablet, and assisted in forcing the enemy back. Subsequently returned to this position."

 

"Present at Gettysburg 511. Killed and mortally wounded 4, wounded 16."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-Otcober

Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

At Harper's Ferry

1864

January

Attached to Wheaton's Brigade, Dept. of West Virginia

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spottsylvania

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 17-18

Before Petersburg

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road, Weldon Railroad

July 9

Siege of Petersburg

July 9-11

Moved to Washington, D.C.

July 11-12

Repulse of Early's attack on Washington

July 14-24

Pursuit to Snicker's Gap

August to December

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign; attached to Army of the Shenandoah

August 13

Near Strasburg

August 21-22

Near Charlestown

September 13

Demonstration on Gilbert's Ford, Opequan

September 19

Battle of Opequan, Winchester

September 21

Strasburg

September 22

Fisher's Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

October-December

Duty in the Shenandoah Valley

December 9-12

Moved to Petersburg, Va.

December

Siege of Petersburg

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 25

Fort Fisher, Petersburg

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-27

March to Danville and duty there

May 23-June 3

March to Richmond, Va., then to Washington, D.C.

June 8

Corps Review

June 21

Mustered out