The Civil War in the East

114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment "Collis' Zouaves"

 

The 114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 7 officers and 66 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 37 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Several photographs were taken of the 114th Pennsylvania during 1864, probably due to both their colorful unforms and the fact that they were at Army Headquarters for a period of time as part of the Provost Guard. All photos below can be enlarged.

Monument to the 114th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg
Officers of 114th Pennsylvania Infantry in front of Petersburg, Va., August, 1864

Officers of 114th Pennsylvania Infantry in front of Petersburg, Va., August, 1864

Petersburg, Virginia. Company H, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry

Petersburg, Virginia. Company H, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry

Thumbnail of Company F, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry

Company F, 114th Pennsylvania Infantry (Zouaves) with fixed bayonets

Company G,  114th Pennsylvania Infantry (Zouaves)

Company G,
114th Pennsylvania Infantry (Zouaves)

Tumbnail of 114th Pennsylvania in camp at Brandy Station, Virginia in 1864

114th Pennsylvania's camp at Brandy Station, Virginia in 1864.

 

 

1861

July-August

Nine companies were organized at Philadelphia to join the independent Company of Zouaves D' Afrique. Its Captain, Charles T. Collis, became colonel, with Frederick F. Cavada as lieutenant colonel and Joseph S. Chandler as major

1862

August

Mustered in

August 31

Left State for Washington, D.C.

September

Duty at Fort Slocum, Defenses of Washington. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps

October II-
November 19

March up the Potomac to Leesburg, thence to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

Came to the relief of the Pennsylvania Reserves, and in the words of General Stoneman, the commanding general, "charged most nobly, under a very galling fire." Major Chandler was wounded.

1863

January 20-24

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March"

January 25

At Falmouth

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost over three hundred men in killed, wounded, and missing, including Colonel Collis and Captain Bowen, who were wounded, and Major Chandler, who was killed.

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Frederick F. Cavada, who was captured on July 2nd. Captain Edward R. Bowen then took command. The 114th brought 312 men to the field, losing 9 killed, 86 wounded and 60 missing.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

July 23

Wapping Heights, Va.

July -October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

August

Colonel Collis rejoined the regiment but took command of the brigade as senior colonel.

September 1

Captain Bowen promoted to major

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 13

Auburn

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Kelly's Ford

November 26-
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Payne's Farm

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

February

At Brandy Station

April 18

Assigned to duty as Provost Guard, Headquarters Army of the Potomac

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 21

Guinea Station

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

June 16

Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond

June 18

Garrison and Provost duty at City Point, Va.

June 19

Lieutenant Colonel Cavada resigns

October

Colonel Collis promoted to brevet brigadier general. Major Bowen promoted to lieutenant colonel but not mustered due to reduced size of regiment.

1865

March

Attached to Collins' Independent Brigade, 9th Army Corps

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

April 3

Occupation of Petersburg

April

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

May 1-12

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

May 29

Mustered out under Major Bowen