The Civil War in the East

75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The 75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 6 officers and 46 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 107 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1862

August and September

Organized at Philadelphia as the 40th Pennsylvania Volunteers under Colonel Henry Bohlen, Lieutenant Colonel Francis Mahler and Major Alvin Von Matzdorff

September 26

Left State for Washington, D.C. with 800 men for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., attached to Casey's Provisional Division, Army Potomac.

November

Attached to Bohlen's 3rd Brigade, Blenker's Division, Army Potomac

1862

March

Attached to 3rd Brigade, Blenker's Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March

Near Catlett's Station

April

Attachd to 3rd Brigade, Blenker's Division, Dept. of the Mountain

April 6-May 11

Moved to Petersburg, W. Va. for operations in the Shenandoah Valley

April 15

At Berry's Ferry. Captains Christian Wyck, Adolph Winter and 50 enlisted men were drowned in the Shenandoah River when an old ferry boat capsized while carrying Companies I and K. Sergeant Joseph Tiedemann, an excellent swimmer, drowned while trying to rescue Captain Wyck.

April 28

Colonel Bohlen promoted to Brigadier General, Lieutenant Colonel Mahler promoted to colonel

June 8

Battle of Cross Keys

June

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Corps, Army of Virginia

July 7-August 8

At Sperryville

July 30

Major Alvin Matzdorff promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain August Ledig of Company E promoted to major

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 22

Freeman's Ford

Brigadier General Bohlen was killed

August 24

Sulphur Springs

August 28

Battles of Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

Lieutenants William Bowen and William Froelich and 28 enlisted men were killed, Lieutenant Colonel Mahler, Captains Rudolph Schwartz and Roderick Theune and Lieutenants Frederick Fromhagen and Richard Ledig and 98 enlisted men were wounded

September

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 11th Army Corps, Army Potomac

September 14

Captain Philip T. Schopp of Company D promoted to colonel

November 1-19

Moved to Centreville and strengthened by recruits and men returning from hospital.

November 7

Colonel Schopp promote to Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers

December 9-16

To Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

At Stafford C. H.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Lieutenant Colonel Matzdorff was captured, Captain William Schindler was wounded and captured, and 40 enlisted men were captured.

June 13-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 23

Lieutenant Colonel Matzdorff resigns

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

After a forced march of 14 miles the regiment tok position north of Gettysburg and east of Carlisle Road. It was commanded by Colonel Francis Mahler. He was wounded and his wounded horse fell on him, but he remained on the field until he was wounded again, this time mortally.He died on the 4th. Major August Ledig took over. Lieutenants Henry Hauschild and Louis Mahler were killed, Lieutenant William Sill was mortally wounded, Adjutant Roswell Feltus and Lieutenant Jacob Maurer were wounded.

 

From the monument: "July 1. Fought on this position from 2 p.m. until the Corps retired. July 2 & 3. Held position at stone wall near the Cemetery as shown by monument there.

 

Present at Gettysburg 258; Killed, officers 3, men 16; Wounded, officers 5, men 89; Captured or missing, men 3; total loss 111."

July-September

Guard duty along Orange & Alexandria Railroad

September 24-October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 11th Army Corps, Army Cumberland

October 19-26

Operations in Lookout Valley

October 26-29

Reopening Tennessee River

October 28-29

Battle of Wauhatchie, Tenn.

November 18

Lieutenant Colonel Matzdorff re-commissioned

November 23-27

Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign

November 23

Orchard Knob

November 24-25

Tunnel Hill

November 25

Mission Ridge

November 28-December 17

March to relief of Knoxville

December

Duty in Pleasant Valley

1864

January

Veterans on furlough

March 8

Veterans return from furlough. Moved to Bridgeport, Ala.

April

Assigned as Unattached, 4th Division, 20th Army Corps, Dept. Cumberland

July 31

Moved to Nashville, Tenn.

August-December

Guard trains on Nashville & Northwestern Railroad

December 20

Moved to Franklin and duty there guarding trains, scouting and provost duty. Company C was stationed on Tennessee & Alabama Railroad and captured.

1865

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Sub-District, Middle Tennessee

July 30

Major Ledig mustered out

September 1

Mustered out under Lt. Colonel Matzdorff