The Civil War in the East

56th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The 56th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 7 officers and 111 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 96 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 56th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

Fall

Recruited in the counties of Centre, Indiana, Luzerne, Philadelphia, Susquehanna and Wayne and organized at Camp Curtin, Harrisburg

September 1

Sullivan A. Meredith, formerly colonel of the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry, is appointed colonel

September

J. William Hofmann appointed lieutenant colonel and Thomas S. Martin as major

October 16

Mustered in

1862

March 8

Left State for Washington, D.C. with only eight and one half companies complete. Duty at Fort Albany attached to Defenses of Washington.

April 4

At Budd's Ferry on the lower Potomac

April 24

At Aquia Creek Landing

May 10

Five Companies moved to Belle Plains

May 21-27

Guard railroad bridge at Potomac Creek. Attached to Doubleday's Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock

June

Guard duty near Fredericksburg. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 28

Battles of Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The Regiment was commanded by Colonel John W. Hoffmann until he took over command of the brigade from the wounded Colonel William Pratt. Captain Frederick Williams then took command.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was held in reserve north of Poffenberger's Farm to support the First Corps Artillery.

September-
October

Duty on the battlefield of Antietam

October 20-30

At Bakersville, except Co. "A" at Fairfax

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

November 2-3

Union, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24, 1863

Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March"

February - April

At Falmouth and Belle Plains

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek

April 29-30

Fitzhugh's Crossing

May 2-5

Chancellorsville

June 9

Brandy Station and Beverly Ford

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The Regiment was commanded by Colonel John W. Hoffmann. The official casualty figures differ slightly from those on the monument, with 14 killed, 61 wounded, and 55 missing.

 

From the monument: "The Regiment here delivered the opening fire of the infantry in the Battle of Gettysburg in the forenoon of July 1st, 1863. July 2nd and 3rd, occupied position on Culp's Hill as indicated by stone marker."

 

"Went into action with 252 officers and men. Killed and died of wounds 17 Wounded 58 Captured or missing 55 Total 130"

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7, 1864

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March 10-April 17

On Veteran furlough

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Array Corps, Army Potomac

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania C. H.

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

September 29-
October 2

Poplar Springs Church. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Lewis Farm near Gravelly Run

March 31

Boydton and White Oak Road

April 1

Five Forks

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 9

Appomattox C. H. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 2-12

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

July 1

Mustered out at Philadelphia, Pa.