The Civil War in the East

46th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 46th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 14 officers and 165 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 136 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

September 1

Organized at Harrisburg under Colonel Joseph F. Knipe, Liutenant Colonel Jas. L. Selfridge and Major Arnold C. Lewis

September 22

Major Lewis was killed by John Lanahan of Company I. Lanahan had been in a fight with another soldier and had been tied to the rear of a baggage wagon as punishment. He got free and hunted down Major Lewis with a pistol, shooting him in the back as the major was dismounting to arrest him. Lanahan was hanged for the murder on December 23.

 

Captain J. A. Matthews of Company A was promoted to major.

November

Ordered to Join General Nathaniel Banks in the Shenandoah Valley. Attached to Gordon's Brigade, Banks' Division for guard and outpost duty on the Upper Potomac

1862

February 24

Crossed the Potomac at Harpers Ferry

March 1-12

Advance on Winchester. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Banks' 5th Corps

March 7

Near Winchester

March 12

Occupation of Winchester

March 18

Ordered to Manassas, Va. and return to Winchester.

March 24-April 7

Pursuit of Jackson up the Valley

April 4

Transferred to Dept. of the Shenandoah

April 16

Columbia Furnace

April 26

Skirmish at Gordonsville and Keazletown Cross Roads

May 15-June 17

Operations in the Shenandoah Valley

May 15

At Strasburg

May 20-25

Retreat to Winchester

May 23

Front Royal

May 24

Kernstown and Middletown

Captain Cyrus Strouse captured

May 25

Battle of Winchester

The regiment lost four killed, ten wounded, and three captured.

May 25-26

Retreat to Williamsport

June 10-18

Moved to Front Royal. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 2nd Corps, Army of Virginia

June 29-30

Reconnaissance to Luray

June 30

Luray

July

At Warrenton, Gordonsville and Culpeper

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

The regiment lost 30 killed, 34 badly wounded, and 6 captured. Lieutenants William P. Caldwell, Samuel H. Jones and Robert Wilson were killed and Colonel Knipe, Major Matthews, Captains Brooks, Foulke and Lukenbaugh, Lieutenants William Caldwell, Craig, Thomas Matthews and D. C. Selheimer were wounded and Captain William Shattuck was captured.

August 16 -
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 28

Guard trains during the Bull Run battles. Manassas Junction

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign; attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment was under the command of Colonel Knipe until he took over the brigade, when Lt. Colonel Selfridge took over the regiment. It was lightly engaged in the East Woods, but suffered the loss of Captain George Brooks and 5 enlisted men killed and 3 wounded.

September-December

Duty in Maryland

November 1

Major Matthews was promoted to colonel of the 128th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, and Captain Cyrus Strouse of Company K was promoted to major

December 10-14

March to Fairfax Station

December

At Fairfax Station

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

Moved to Stafford Court House and duty there

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

Major Cyrus Strouse, Lieutenant Obediah R. Priestly and and two enlisted men were killed, a large number wounded, and Captain Patrick Griffin and Lieutenant Edmond Cramsie captured.

May 10

Lt. Colonel Selfridge promoted to colonel

June 7

Captain William Foulk of Company B promoted to lieutenant colonel

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Colonel James L. Selfridge. it brought 262 men to the field, losing Privates John Wenrich and Charles Briner killed, Lieutenant Darius Gilger and 9 enlisted men wounded and one man missing in fighting near Spangler's Spring on the south side of Culp's Hill.

 

From the monument: "July 2. The Regiment constructed and held these works until evening when the Division moved to support the left of the line. Returning in the night the enemy was found in the works and the Regiment was posted in the open field in the rear until the enemy was driven out, when it returned and held the works until the close of battle"

 

"July 3, 1863 p.m. ordered to support of the centre between General Meade's headquarters and the fighting line and in reserve. After repulse of Longstreet's assault returned to breastworks. July 4, a.m. Reconnoitered towards Hanover. Returned through Gettysburg and encamped."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-September

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

August 1

Captain Patrick Griffin promoted to major

September 24-
October 3

Movement to Bridgeport, Ala. and assigned to the Army of the Cumberland

October

Guard duty on Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad

1864

January

Regiment reenlisted

April

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 20th Army Corps Army of the Cumberland

May 1-
September 8

Atlanta Campaign

May 8-11

Demonstration on Rocky Faced Ridge

May 14-15

Battle of Resaca

Lieutenant John Knipe was mortally wounded

May 19

Near Cassville

May 25-June 5

Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills

May 25

New Hope Church

Captain Dennis Cheseboro and Lieutenant John Phillips were killed and Lieutenant Jacob Getter wounded

June 10-July 2

Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain

June 11-14

Pine Hill

June 15

Gilgal, or Golgotha Church

June 15-17

Lost Mountain

June 17

Muddy Creek

June 19

Noyes Creek

June 22

Kolb's Farm

June 27

Assault on Kenesaw

July 4

Ruff's Station or Smyrna Camp Ground

July 5-17

Chattahoochie River

July 19-20

Peach Tree Creek

Lieutenants Samuel Wolf and Howell Davis and 5 enlisted men were killed and Captain Sefra Ketrer, Adjutant Luther R. Whitman, Lieutenant D. C. Selheliner were mortally wounded and 22 enlisted men were wounded

July 22-August 25

Siege of Atlanta

August 26-
September 2

Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge

September 2-November 15

Occupation of Atlanta

November 15-December 10

March to the sea

December 10-21

Siege of Savannah

1865

January to April

Campaign of the Carolinas

March 2

Thompson's Creek, near Chesterfield Court House, S.C.

March 3

Thompson's Creek, near Cheraw, S.C.

March 16

Averysboro, N. C.

March 19-21

Battle of Bentonville

March 24

Occupation of Goldsboro

April 9-13

Advance on Raleigh

April 14

Occupation of Raleigh

April 26

Bennett's House. Surrender of Johnston and his army.

April 29-May 20

March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va.

May 24

Grand Review

June

Duty at Washington

July 16

Mustered out