The Civil War in the East

45th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

 

The 45th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment lost 13 officers and 214 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 252 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Antietam.

1861

October 21

Organized at Camp Curtin, Harrisburg under Colonel Thomas Welsh, Lieutenant Colonel James Beaver and Major John M. Kilbourne

October 21-23

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to Jamison's Brigade, Heintzelman's Division, Army of the Potomac

November 3-11

Expedition into Lower Maryland to monitor elections

November 19-21

Moved to Baltimore, Md., then to Fortress Monroe, Va. on the steamer Pocahontas, and attached to Sherman's South Carolina Expeditionary Corps

December 6-8

Sailed for Port Royal, S.C. The steamer Louisiana, carrying part of the 45th and the entire 76th Pennsylvania, grounded on the bank at Hilton Head, but was rescued by a gunboat. The remainder of the regiment, on the steamer Cosmopolitan, arrived without incident.

December 11

Companies A, C, D, E and I assigned to duty at Bay Point
Companies B, F, G, H and K occupy Otter Island, S.C.

December 20

Companies F and K occupy Fenwick Island

1862

March 13

Captain Ezekiel Rambo and Corporal Fessler were killed and 19 men wounded in a friendly fire incident

April

Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of the South

April 4 - May 20

Company F at Fenwick Island

May 21

Companies B, F, G, H, I and K moved to North Edisto Island, S.C.

May 21-June 28

Operations against James Island, S.C.,

June 10

Action on James Island

June 16

Battle of Secessionville

June 28-July 1

Evacuation of James Island and movement to Hilton Head

July 1

Captain Edward Kelsey of Company K promoted to major

July 18-21

Moved to Newport News, Va. on the steamer Arago. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

July 30

Major Kilborne resigns and Captain John Curtin of Company A (Governor Curtin's half brother) promoted to major

August 4-5

To Aquia Creek

August

Operations on the Rapidan and Rappahannock Rivers

August 5-29

At Brook's Station

September 4

Destruction of bridges at Potomac Creek and Brook's Station by 300 men under Major Curtin

 

Lt. Colonel Beaver promoted to colonel of the 148th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. Major Curtin promoted to lieutenant colonel

September 6

Destruction of stores at Aquia Creek, then moved by water to Washington

September 9

Marched to Brookville

September 12

To Frederick

September 13

To Middletown

September

Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

Commanded by Lt. Colonel Curtin while Colonel Welsh commanded the brigade. The regiment lost 145 casualties. Lieutenants James Cole and George Smith were killed, Lieutenant William Grove was mortally wounded, Lt. Colonel Curtin was lightly wounded but remained in command, and Captain Theodore Gregg was wounded.

September 16-17

Antietam

The regiment lost 1 killed, 36 wounded and 1 missing

September-October

Duty at Pleasant Valley, Md.

October 26-29

March to Lovettsville, Va.

October 29-
November 19

To Warrenton

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment was in reserve and suffered no casualties

1863

January 20-24

Burnside's 2nd Campaign

February 1-10

At Falmouth

February 11

Moved by rail to Aquia Creek, then by steamer to Newport News

March 1

Colonel Welsh promoted to brigadier general. Lt. Colonel Curtin promoted to colonel, Captain Francis Hill of Company I promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Edward Kelsey of Company K to major

March 19-23

Moved by steamer Mary Washington to Baltiimore, then by rail to Lexington, Ky.

April-May

Duty at various points in Kentucky attached to Army of the Ohio

June 7-14

Moved to Vicksburg, Miss. Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee

June 14-July 4

Siege of Vicksburg

July 5-10

Advance on Jackson, Miss.

July 10-17

Siege of Jackson

Captain William Chase wounded

July

At Milldale

August 5-18

Moved to Covington, Ky., then to Crab Orchard and transferred to the Army of the Ohip

August 16-
October 17

Burnside's Campaign in East Tennessee

October 10

Blue Springs

The regiment lost 21 casualties, including Captain R. Chessman, who was wounded

November 4-December 23

Knoxville Campaign

November 14-15

Lenoir Station

Captain Hart with a wagon train and 16 men were captured

November 16

Campbell's Station

November 17-December 4

Siege of Knoxville

December 5-24

Pursuit of Longstreet

1864

January 1

426 men of the regiment reenlisted. They were granted a veteran furough, but had to march via Cumberland Gap with minimal rations, many barefoot, to leave the field.

January - March

Operations in East Tennessee

January 21-22

Strawberry Plains

March 21-April 6

Movement to Annapolis, Md. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 4-June 12

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 145 casualties. Lieutenant Evan R. Goodfellow was killed, Captain John Campbell mortally wounded, and Captains William Chase and Andrew Fessler and Lieutenant Cyrus Bruner wounded

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

Lieutenant John Irvin was wounded

 

Corporal John Kinsey of Company B earned the Medal of Honor for siezing the colors from the wounded color bearer and saving them from capture "with great gallantry."

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 21

Stannard's Mill

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 163 casualties in three days of fighting out of 300 effectives. Lieutenants De Witt Hoig and George Scudder were killed, Major Kelsey mortally wounded and Lieutenants John Gelbaugh and John Rogers wounded

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

The regiment lost 3 killed and 18 wounded. Captain Chessman and Lieutenant Harvey Benner were wounded and Colonel Curtin was badly wounded and carried from the field.

June 16

Siege of Petersburg begins

July 18

Lieutenant James Gibbony and one other enlisted man killed on picket at Petersburg

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg

The regiment fought in the crater, bringing 210 men under Captain Theodore Gregg, lost 6 killed and 22 wounded, with 39 men missing. Captain Edgar Eyde and Lieutenants Adolph Campbell and Ephraim Jeffers were wounded and Captain Rees Richards captured

 

Corporal Franklin Hogan of Company A earned the Medal of Honor for capturing the colors of the 6th Virginia Infantry Regiment.

August

Lt. Colonel Hill discharged on Surgeon's Certificate

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

September 23

Captain Theodore Gregg of Company F promoted to lieutenant colonel

September 29-
October 2

Poplar Springs Church

The brigade was surrounded, and Lt. Colonel Gregg unsuccessfully tried to cut the regiment through to Union lines. Lieutenant James Gregg was killed, Captain Andrew Fessler wounded and captured, and Lt. Colonel Gregg and Captain John Trout captured along with the balance of the regiment, some 150 men.

October 1

Peeble's Farm

The survivors of the regiment numbered only 92 men.

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

November

At Fort Rice

1865

February

Lt. Colonel Gregg and Captain Trout return from Confederate captivity

March 25

Fort Stedman

March 31

Captain John Trout of Company C promoted to major

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

Lieutenant Levi Robb was mortally wounded and Captains Chessman, commanding the regiment, and Lafayette Lord were wounded

April 3-9

March to Farmville. Lt. Colonel Gregg returned to the regiment from Confederate prison

April 20-24

Moved to Petersburg and City Point

April 26-28

To Alexandria

May 23

Grand Review

June - July

Duty at Washington and Alexandria

July 17

Mustered out under Lt. Colonel Gregg