The Civil War in the East

13th Pennsylvania Reserves
(42nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment) "Bucktails"

 

The 13th Pennsylvania Reserves lost 11 officers and 151 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 88 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg, where there is also a monument to Colonel Taylor at the spot where he was killed.

Monument to the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves at Gettysburg

1861

April - June

Organized at Harrisburg under Colonel Charles Biddle, Lt. Colonel Thomas L. Kane, and Major Roy Stone

June 21

Moved by rail to Hopewell, then marched 23 miles to Bedford Springs. a point opposite Cumberland, Md.

June 27

Marched 40 miles to the Maryland - Pennsylvania state line and established Camp Mason and Dixon to support General Lew Wallace.

July 7

Marched to Cumberland to protect the property of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

July 12

Lt. Colonel Kane led a scouting party of 60 men into Virginia, fighting a skirmish at New Creek Village

July 27

Returned to Harrisburg and reviewed by Governor Curtin

August 1

Ordered to Harper's Ferry and assigned to George H. Thomas' Brigade, Banks' Division

October 1

Moved to Tennallytown, Md. and attached to 2nd Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac

October 10

Moved from Tennallytown, Md., to Camp Pierpont, near Langley, Va.

October 20

Expedition to Hunter's Mills under Lt. Colonel Kane (Companies A, G, H, I and K)

December 6

Expedition to Grinnell's Farm

December 12

Colonel Biddle resigns to take his seat in Congress.

December 20

Action at Dranesville

Two men were killed and Lt. Colonel Kane and 25 other men wounded

1862

January 22

Captain Hugh McNeil of Company D was elected to colonel, as Lt. Colonel Kane was still in the hospital from his Dranesville wound

March 7

By order of General McClellan, Companies C, G, H & I were placed under Lt. Colonel Kane to be trained in tactics that he had devised

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va. attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac. Major Stone commanded the six companies of the regiment that were not detached under Lt. Colonel Kane, as Colonel McNeil was absent sick

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth. Attached to 3rd Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April-June

Duty at Fredericksburg

May 12

Cos. C, G, H and I attached to Bayard's Cavalry Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock

Companies A, B, D, E, F & K (June-August 1862)

June 6

Harrisonburg

The regiment lost 52 casualties. Colonel Kane was wounded and captured, and Captain Taylor captured while attempting to bring Kane off the field

June 9-12

Moved to White House and attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville and Meadow Bridge, near Mechanicsville

June 27

Battle of Gaines Mill

June 29

Battle of Savage Station

June 30

Battle of Charles City Cross Roads or Glendale

July 1

Battle of Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-26

Movement to Join Pope. attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

Companies C, G, H and I while attached to Bayard's Cavalry Brigade (June-August 1862)

May 15

Reported to Colonel Bayard

May 25-June 6

Pursuit of Jackson up the Shenandoah Valley

June 1

Harrisonburg

June 2

Strasburg

June 2

Strasburg and Staunton Road

June 3

Woodstock

June 3

Mount Jackson. Attached to 1st Corps, Army of Virginia

June 6-7

Harrisonburg

June 8

Cross Keys

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 22

Catlett's Station

August 29

Major Stone promoted to colonel of the 149th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

August 30-31

Bull Run Bridge

September 7

Rejoined Regiment

Regiment reunited

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac. Colonel Kane was promoted to brigadier general September 6

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Colonel McNeil was killed

September-October

Duty in Maryland

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 6

Ordered to Washington, D.C. and duty there and at Alexandria attached to 1st Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserve Division, 22nd Corps, Dept. of Washington

March 1

Captain Charles Taylor of Company H promoted to colonel and Captain Alanson Niles of Company E to major

May 15

Major Niles promoted to lieutenant colonel

June 25

Ordered to join Army of the Potomac in the field attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Colonel Charles F. Taylor until he was killed on July 2nd. Major William R. Hartshorne then took command.

 

"July 2nd in the evening charged from the hill in rear to this position and held it until the afternoon of July 3rd when the Brigade advanced through the woods to the front and left driving the enemy and capturing many prisoners."

 

"Present at Gettysburg 30 officers and 319 men. Killed and died of wounds 2 officers and 9 men. Wounded 8 officers and 27 men. Captured or missing 2 men."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

August-October

Duty on the Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Guard Orange & Alexandria Railroad

1864

March 28

Lt. Colonel Niles resigns

May 4-31

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 19

Harris Farm

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1

Veterans and Recruits transferred to 190th Pennsylvania Infantry

June 11

Mustered out