The Civil War in the East

9th Pennsylvania Reserves (38th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment)

The 9th Pennsylvania Reserves lost 6 officers and 131 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 49 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg (right).

Monument to the 9th Pennsylvania Reserves at Gettysburg

1861

July

Organized at Pittsburg under Colonel Conrad F. Jackson, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Anderson and Major James M. Snodgrass. Colonel Jackson was quickly promoted to brigadier general and Lt. Colonel Anderson to colonel.

July 22

Ordered to Washington, D.C.

July 23

Left Pittsburg for Harrisburg, where the regiment received Harpers Ferry smoothbore muskets and equipment, then proceeded to Washington.

July 26

Arrived at dayight and went into camp a half mile east of the Capitol

July 27

Mustered into United States service attached to 3rd Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac

July 28

Camp at Capital Hill, Washington

August 5

Moved to Tennallytown, Md. and the camp of the Pennsylvania Reserves under General McCall

September 9-16

Picket duty at Great Falls. The regiment traded shots with Confederate pickets for the first time

September 21

The regiment's smoothbore muskets were exchanged for Springfied rifled muskets except for Company A, which was issued Sharps rifles, the men's private property. Secretary of War Cameron, Governor Curtin and Geneal McClellan reviewed the regiment.

October 10

Moved via the Chain Bridge to winter quarters at Camp Pierpont, near Langley, Va.

November 19

Companies A, B, D, F and G on reconnaissance to Hunter's Mills under Major Snodgrass

December 6

Expedition to Gunnell's Farm

December 20

Action at Dranesville

The regiment lost two enlisted men killed and Captain Robert Galway, Captain Samuel Dick and 18 enlisted men wounded.

1862

March 10

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth. Attached to 3rd Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

June

Duty at Fredericksburg, attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 9-12

Moved to White House, Va. on the steamship Georgia

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battles of Mechanicsville

June 27

Gaines Mill

Captain Robert Galway and Lieutenant J. F. Kirkpatrick were wounded

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads or Glendale

Lieutenant James P. Beattie was killed and Captain John Cuthbertson wounded

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-26

Movement to join Pope, attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

August 29

Battles of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

Captain James Shannon was mortally wounded and Lieutenants James Reade and Gustavus Wenke were killed

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

Lt. Colonel Robert Anderson took command of the brigade when Colonel Gallagher was wounded. Major Snodgrass was sick in Washington, so Captain Samuel B. Dick of Company F took command of the regiment as senior officer in the field.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Captain Dick. Lieutenant John Longbein was killed.

 

Private Samuel Johnson earned the Medal of Honor capturing two colors of the 1st Texas, receiving a severe wound.

September-October

Duty in Maryland

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Brigadier General Jackson killed commanding the brigade, as well as Lieutenant Reuben Long. Lieutenant Oliver McIllwain was wounded

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 6

Ordered to Washington, D.C. for duty there and at Alexandria; attached to 3rd Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Division, 22nd Army Corps, Dept. of Washington

February 10

Colonel Anderson discharged

February 17

Captain Dick resigned due to ill health from exposure and wounds

April 1

Major Snodgrass promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Charles Barnes of Company E promoted to major

June 25

Ordered to rejoin Army of the Potomac in the field. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

October 9-22.

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

March 29

Lt. Colonel J. M. Snodgrass resigns

May 5

Rapidan Campaign. Battle of the Wilderness. Ordered home while in line of battle.

May 12

Mustered out under Major Barnes