The Civil War in the East

8th Pennsylvania Reserves (37th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment)

 

The 8th Pennsylvania Reserves lost 5 officers and 153 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 68 enlisted men to disease in the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Antietam (right).

Monument to the 8th Pennsylvania Reserves at Gettysburg

1861

July

Organized at Camp Wright, near Pittsburg, from companies recruited but not accepted for three months service, under Colonel George S. Hays, M.D., Lieutenant Colonel S. D. Oliphant and Major John W. Duncan

July 20

Ordered to Washington, D.C., travelling by rail to harrisburg and then Baltimore

July 23

Arrived in Washington and camped on Meridian Hill

August 2

Ordered to Reserve Camp at Tennallytown, Md. and attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac

September 4

Skirmish at Great Falls

October

At Camp Pierpont, near Langley, Va.

November 21

Major Duncan resigned

December 7

Captain Jesee B. Gardner of Company G promoted to major

1862

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth

April-May

Duty at Fredericksburg attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, then to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

May 23

Major Gardner was dismissed

June 4

Captain Silas Baily of Company I was promoted to major

June 9-11

Moved to White House and attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battles of Mechanicsville

Over one hundred men were killed and wounded and Company F was captured, having been detailed to the skirmish line and not being recalled.

June 27

Gaines Mill

The regiment lost 24 men killed and 18 bdly wounded. Major Baily and Captains Carter, Gallupe Johnson and Wishart were wounded,

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

The regiment lost 16 killed and 14 badly wounded. Colonel Hays was injured when his hose was killed.

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

July 11

Colonel Hays resigned

August 16-26

Movement to join Pope, attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 28

Battles of Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

The regiment lost 5 killed, 17 wounded and 30 missing out of less than one hundred engaged.

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment lost 17 killed, including Lieutenant Carter, and 37 wounded.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment lost 12 killed and 43 wounded.

September -
October

Duty in Maryland

October 30-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 28 killed, 86 wounded, and 22 captured. Adjutant Ingraham and Lieutenant Miller were killed and Colonel Baily, Captains H. C. Dawson, J. Eichelberger, R. E. Johnston, William Lemon and J. M. Kent, and Lieutenants S. B. Bennington, J. A. Diebold, H. H. Maquilken, Samuel McCandless, and James M. Owen were wounded.

December 29

Lieutenant Colonel Oliphant resigned

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 6

Ordered to Washington, D.C. and duty there and at Alexandria. Attached to 2nd Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Corps, 22nd Corps, Dept. of Washington

March 1

Major Baily promoted to colonel

March 10

Captain Lemon promted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Robert E. Johnston of Company B promoted to major

April

Attached to District of Alexandria, 22nd Corps

Septembe 16

Major Johnston resigned

November 2

Captain George S. Gallupe of Company C was promoted to major

1864

April

Rapidan Campaign. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 6 killed and 27 wounded.

May 8

Battle of Laurel Hill

May 8-17

Battle of Spottsylvania

The regiment lost 3 killed and 16 wounded.

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 17

Left the front

May 24

Mustered out under Colonel Baily, Lieutenant Colonel Lemon and Major Gallupe