The Civil War in the East

5th Pennsylvania Reserves (34th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment)

 

The 5th Pennsylvania Reserves lost 14 officers and 127 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 68 enlisted men tp disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument on Big Round Top at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 5th Pennsylvania Reserves on Big Round Top at Gettysburg

1861

June

Organized at Harrisburg under Colonel Seneca G. Simmonds, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph W. Fisher and Major George Dare

June 22

Ordered to point on State line opposite Cumberland, Md., then moved into West Virginia in support of Lew Wallace

August 8

Moved to Washington, D.C. and attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Pennsylvania Reserves Division, Army of the Potomac

August-September

Duty at Tennallytown, Md.

October 10

At Camp Pierpont, near Langley, Va.

December 6

Expedition to Grinnell's Farm

1862

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth. Attached to 1st Brigade, McCall's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April-June

Duty at Fredericksburg

June 11-13

Moved to White House. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27

Battle of Gaines' Mill

June 30

Battle of Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

Colonel Simmons was killed.

July 1

Battle of Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 1

Lieutenant Colonel Fisher promoted to colonel, Major Dare to lieutenant colonel and Captain Frank Zentmeyer of Company I to major.

August 16-26

Movement to Join Pope and attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

September 6-24

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment lost one killed and nineteen wounded

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Colonel Fisher, the regiment lost 2 killed and 8 wounded

September-
October

Duty in Maryland

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

Major Zentmeyer was killed on December 13 (although his burial record shows him as dying in Richmond on December 31).

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 6

Ordered to Washington, D.C. for duty in the Defenses of Washington and Alexandria. Attached to 3rd Brigade, Pennsylvania Reserves Division, 22nd Army Corps, Dept. of Washington

May 1

Captain J. Harvey Larimer of Company E promoted to major

June 25

Joined Army of Potomac in the field. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George Dare while Colonel Fisher commanded the brigade. From the monument on Big Round Top: "Present at Gettysburg 24 officers and 310 men. Wounded 2 men."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Duty at Alexandria

1863

February 14

Major Larimer killed at Bistoe Station

February 22

Captain Alfred Smith of Company C promoted to major

May

Rapidan Campaign

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Lieutenant Colonel Dare was killed on May 6

May 7

Major Smith was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and Captain James A. McPherran of Company F to major

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 19

Harris Farm

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 25

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

May 31

Left front

June 13

Mustered out under Colonel Fisher, Lieutenant Colonel Smith and Major James A. McPherran