The Civil War in the East

1st Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment (44th Volunteers)

The First Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment lost 9 officers and 87 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 104 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

The regiment is honored by two monuments at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry at Gettysburg

1861

July - August

Companies A - G organized at Camp Curtin, Pa., and mustered into State service

July 30

Company L organized as an Independent Company and on duty at Baltimore

August

Moved to Camp Jones, near Washington, D.C. Companies H, I and K organized at Camp Wilkins, Pittsburgh and joined Regiment at Washington.

August 5

Company M organized as an Independent Company at Baltimore, Md.

October 3

Company M on eastern shore of Maryland under Lockwood picketing and scouting

October 20

Reconnaissance to Leesburg, Va.; Reconnaissance to Hunter's Mills (Detachment).

November 26-27

Expedition to Dranesville

November 27

Action at Dranesville

December 6

Expedition to Gunnell's Farm

December 20

Action at Dranesville (Cos. C, D, E, H and I)

December

At Camp Pierpont

1862

January 7

Company L and M join Regiment. Attached to McCall's Division, Army of the Potomac.

March

Attached to Cavalry, McDowell's 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 9-17

McDowell's advance to Falmouth. Attached to Bayard's Cavalry Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 17-19

Reconnaissance to Falmouth

April 19

Falmouth

May 13

Rappahannock River (Cos. F, G, H, L and M)

June 1-2

Strasburg and Staunton Road

June 3

Mount Jackson

June 5

New Market

June 6

Harrisonburg

June 8

Battle of Cross Keys

June 9

Harrisonburg

June

Attached to Bayard's Cavalry Brigade, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

June-July

Scouting on the Rappahannock

July 22-24

Reconnaissance to James City

July 23

Skirmish at Madison Court House

August 8

Slaughter House

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 16

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 20

Stevensburg, Raccoon Ford and Brandy Station

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 22-30

Special duty at General Pope's Headquarters

August 28

Thoroughfare Gap (Cos. I and M). Gainesville

August 29-30

Battle of Bull Run

August 31

Germantown

August 31

Centreville and Chantilly

September 1

Chantilly

September 2

Fairfax Court House

September

Attached to Bayard's Brigade, Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 29

Scout to Warrenton

October 31

Aldie and Mountsville

November 4

Salem, New Baltimore and Thoroughfare Gap

November 6

Warrenton

November 7-9

Rappahannock Station

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

December

Picket near King George Court House

1863

January

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 22

Co. H at Headquarters of 6th Corps

February - April

Picket duty from Falmouth to Port Conway

April 26-May 8

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 26

Oak Grove

May 1

Rapidan Station

May 1-5

Co. "H" at Chancellorsville

May 27-April 8

Stoneman's Raid

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 9

Brandy Station or Fleetwood and Beverly Ford

June 17

Aldie

June 28

Special duty at Corps Headquarters

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Col. John P. Taylor. It brought 344 men to the field and suffered two men missing.

 

From the main regimental monument:

"Mustered in July-Sept. 1861 Re-enlisted Jan-Feb. 1864. Consolidated with the 6 and 17 Penna. Cavalry to form the 2 Provisional Penna. Cavalry June 17, 1865. Mustered out August 7, 1865."

"At the opening of the artillery fire on the afternoon of July 3 the Regiment was in line to the left and rear of this position with orders from General Meade to "charge the assaulting column should it succeed in breaking the infantry line in front."

 

"Present at Gettysburg 30 officers and 388 men. Total enrollment 1500. Killed and died of wounds, officers 8, men 37; Wounded, officers 22, men 256; Died of disease etc., officers 2, men 106; Captured or missing, officers 4, men 102. Total casualties 537."

 

From the monument to Company H:

"Arrived on field with Sixth Corps Headquarters July 2, 1863. Killed - 1 man."

 

"Detached from Regiment since Feb. 1863 on special assignment at Headquarters of Sixth Army Corps."

 

"Capt. Wm. S. Craft commanding."

July 4

Emmettsburg, Md.

July 5-10

Guarding Reserve Artillery

July 5-10

Companies A and B advance for 6th Army Corps from Gettysburg to Hagerstown, Md.

July 10

Old Antietam Forge, near Leitersburg

July 14

Near Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

July 15-16

Shepherdstown

July-August

Picket near Warrenton

August 5

Rixeyville and Muddy Run

August 9

Wilford's Ford (Detachment)

August 15

Co. H returns from Headquarters of 6th Corps

September 6

Carter's Run

September 10-11

Scout to Middleburg

September 13-17

Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan

September 13

Culpeper Court House

October 1

Near Auburn (Detachment)

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 12-13

Warrenton or White Sulphur Springs

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe; Brentsville

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock ; Rappahannock Bridge

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

New Hope Church

1861

January 1-4

Expedition to Turkey Run Station

February 17-18

Scout to Piedmont

May 4-June 12

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5- 8

Todd's Tavern

May 8

Corbin's Bridge

May 9-24

Sheridan's Raid

May 9

New Castle and Davenport

May 9-10

North Anna River

May 11

Ashland; Ground Squirrel Church and Yellow Tavern

May 12

Brook's Church, Richmond Fortifications

May 21

Milford Station

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28

Haw's Shop

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

May 28-31

Cold Harbor

June 2

Sumner's Upper Bridge

June 7-24

Sheridan's Trevillian Raid

June 11-12

Trevillian Station

June 12

Newark or Mallory's Cross Roads

June 21

White House or St. Peter's Church; Black Creek or Tunstall's Station

June 24

St. Mary's Church; Hope Church

July

Bellefield

July 12

Warwick Swamp

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 28

Malvern Hill and Gaines Hill

July 30

Lee's Mills

August 13-20

Demonstration north of James River

August 14

Gravel Hill

August 16

Malvern Hill

August 16-18

Strawberry Plains

August 23

Dinwiddie Road, near Ream's Station

August 25

Ream's Station

September 9

Old members mustered out. Consolidated to a Battalion of five Companies.

September 17

Belcher's Mills

September 29-October 2

Poplar Springs Church

September 30-October 1

Arthur's Swamp

October 1

Charles City Cross Roads

October 27-28

Hatcher's Run

November 7

Reconnaissance toward Stony Creek

December 1

Stony Creek Station

December 7-12

Hicksford Raid

December 9-10

Bellefield

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 30-31

Dinwiddie Court House

April 1

Five Forks

April 5

Amelia Springs

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-29

Expedition to Danville

May 23

Moved to Washington, D.C. Grand Review

June 17

Consolidated with 6th and 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry to form 2nd Provisional Cavalry