The Civil War in the East

1st Independent Battery Light Artillery

The 1st Ohio Independent Battery lost 1 officer and 6 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 15 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Antietam .

 

1861

 

Organized at Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio

August 6

Mustered in. Ordered to the Kanawha Valley. Va. Attached to Cox's Brigade, District of the Kanawha, W. Va.

August

Retreat to Williamsport, Md.; then ordered to Martinsburg, W. Va., and duty there guarding stores attached to Artillery Brigade, West Virginia

September 10

Action at Carnifex Ferry, Va. attached to Benham's Brigade, District of the Kanawha, W. Va.

September 15-23

Moved to Camp Anderson and Big Sewell Mountain

October 6-9

Moved to Camp Anderson and attached to 1st Brigade, District of the Kanawha, W. Va.

October 19

Operations in the Kanawha Valley and New River Region

November 16

Moved to Gauley and duty there

1862

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, W. Va.

April 22-May 1

Advance on Virginia & Tennessee Railroad

May 11, 16 and 17

Princeton

June-August

At Flat Top Mountain

August 15-24

Movement to Washington, D.C. and attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Captain James R. McMullin, the battery was equipped with six 14-pounder James Rifles.

October 8

Moved to Clear Springs

October 9-November 17

To Hancock and march to the Kanawha Valley, W. Va. via Clarksburg, Summerville, Gauley Bridge and Kanawha Falls. Duty at Kanawha Falls (Falls of the Great Kanawha) attached to 3rd Brigade, Kanawha Division, W. Va., Dept. of Ohio

1863

March

At Charleston attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department

May 17-20

Fayetteville (Section)

June

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Scammon's Division, Army of West Virginia

July 2-26

Operations against Morgan's Raid in Ohio

Decmber

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, West Virginia

December 8-25

Scammon's Demonstration from Kanawha Valley

December 12

Lewisburg and Greenbrier River

1864

April

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Infantry Division, West Virginia

May 3-19

Crook's Raid on Virginia & Tennessee Railroad

May 9

Battle of Cloyd's Mountain

May 10

New River Bridge

May 13

Salt Pond Gap, Pond Mountain Gap

May 26-July 1

Hunter's Expedition to Lynchburg

June 11

Lexington

June 17

Diamond Hill

June 17-18

Lynchburg

June 20

Buford's Gap

June 21

Salem

July 12-15

Moved to Shenandoah Valley

July 19

Action at Bunker Hill

July 20

Stephenson's Depot, Carter's Farm

1865

March

Moved to Harper's Ferry attached to Artillery Reserve Division, then to Washington, D.C., and duty in the Defenses of that city

April

Attached to 3rd Brigade, Hardins' Division, 22nd Army Corps, Defenses of Washington

June 26

Mustered out