The Civil War in the East

12th Ohio Infantry Regiment

 

The Regiment lost 3 officers and 93 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 77 enlisted men to disease, a total of 175. It is honored by a monument at Antietam.

 

Timeline of the 12th Ohio Infantry Regiment

June 28, 1861

Organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio under Colonel John W. Lowe and Lieutenant Colonel Carr Bailey White

July 6

Left State for the Kanawha Valley, Va. Attached to Cox's Kanawha Brigade, W. Va.

July 17

Action at Scary Creek, Va.

September 10

Battle of Carnifex Ferry

Colonel Lowe was killed, and Lt. Colonel Carr promoted to colonel.

September

Operations in the Kanawha Valley, Va., and New River Region attached to Bonham's Brigade, Dist. of the Kanawha, W. Va.

September 12

Gauley River

September 14

Wilderness Ferry

September 16

Hough's Ferry

September 24

Advance to Sewell Mountain

September 25

Sewell Mountain

October 10

At Hawk's Nest attached to 1st Brigade, District of the Kanawha

November 1-18

Movement on Cotton Mountain and pursuit of Floyd

November 12

Laurel Creek (Co. H)

November

Duty at Charleston

March 1862

Attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division West Virginia, Dept. of the Mountains

April 22-May 1

Advance on Princeton

May 4

Narrows of New River

May 20 to August 14

Operations on Flat Top Mountain

July 24-26

Scout in Wayne County (Detachment)

August 14-24

Moved to Washington

August 24-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 27

Action at Bull Run Bridge

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, 9th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain, Md.

Commanded by Col. Carr B. White and Lt. Colonel J. D. Hines, the regiment brought about 500 men to the field and lost 35 killed, 100 wounded and 30 missing. The regiment captured about 200 North Carolinians.

 

Private Leonidas H. Inscho earned the Medal of Honor by capturing a Confederate captain and four men, alone and with a wounded left hand. Major E. L. Carey was badly wounded, Captain W. W. Liggett of Company H was mortally wounded, and Captain R. Wilson was wounded and captured, but escaped.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

 

From the monument: "This Regiment advanced to this place on the afternoon of September 17, 1862. It moved from extreme left of Union line of battle exposed to a severe flank fire and held their position the remainder of the day. Its loss was 17 men killed and 25 men wounded, total 33."

October 8

March to Clear Springs

October 14-November 17

To Hancock and to the Kanawha Valley, Va. attached to 1st Brigade, Kanawha Division, District of West Virginia, Dept. of the Ohio

December 4

Moved to Fayette Court House

March 1863

Attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department

May 9

Action at Blake's Farm

May 17-20

Repulse of McCausland's attack on Fayetteville

May 19

Fayette Court House

June

Attached to 2nd Brigade, Scammon's Division, Dept. of West Virginia

July 17-26

Pursuit of Morgan's forces and patrol on the Ohio River

November 3-13

Expedition from Charlestown to Lewisburg

December 4

Action at Meadow Bluff

December 8-25

Scammon's demonstration from the Kanawha Valley attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of West Virginia

December 11

Action at Big Sewell Mountain and Meadow Bluff

December 12

Lewisburg and Greenbrier River

December 14

Near Meadow Bluff

April. 1864

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Infantry, Division West Virginia

May 2-19

Crook's Raid on Virginia & Tennessee Railroad

May 6

Princeton (Cos. B and D)

May 9

Battle of Cloyd's Mountain

May 10

New River Bridge

May 26-July 1

Hunter's Raid to Lynchburg

June 17

Diamond Hill

June 17-18

Lynchburg

June 19-July 1

Retreat to Charleston

July 2

Ordered to Columbus, Ohio. Veterans and Recruits transferred to 23rd Ohio Infantry.

July 11, 1864

Mustered out, expiration of term