The Civil War in the East

4th Ohio Infantry Regiment

The Regiment lost 8 officers and 95 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 3 officers and 155 enlisted men to disease, a total of 261. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 4th Ohio Infantry Regiment

June 4, 1861

Organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio

From the monument at Gettysburg: "Companies A&B from Mt. Vernon, Knox County. Companies C&I from Delaware, Delaware County. Companies D&G from Kenton, Hardin County."

June 20-23

Moved to Grafton, W. Va.

June

Attached to McCook's Advance Brigade, West Virginia

July 6-17

West Virginia Campaign, attached to 3rd Brigade, Army of Occupation, West Virginia

July 12

Capture of Beverly

July 13-16

Expedition to Huttonsville

July 17

At Beverly

July 23;

Moved to New Creek

August 7

At Pendleton

September
7 and 12

Action at Petersburg

September 23

Hanging Rock, Romney

September 23-25

Romney

October 26

Mill Creek Mills, Romney

November

Duty at Romney attached to Kelly's Command, West Virginia

January 6-7, 1862

Expedition to Blue's Gap; attached to 2nd Brigade, Landers' Division, Army of the Potomac

January 7

Blue's Gap

January 10

Evacuation of Romney

February 9

At Paw Paw Tunnel

March 7-15

Advance on Winchester attached to 1st Brigade, Shields' 2nd Division, Banks' 5th Army Corps and Dept. of the Shenandoah

March 9

Martinsburg

March 18

Cedar Creek

March 19

Strasburg

March 23

Battle of Winchester

March 25

Cedar Creek

April 1

Woodstock

April 2

Edenburg

April 16

Mt. Jackson

May 12-21

March to Fredericksburg attached to Kimball's Independent Brigade, Dept. of the Rappahannock

May 25-30

Return to Front Royal

May 30

Front Royal

June 9

Battle of Port Republic

June 29-30

Moved to Alexandria, thence to Harrison's Landing

July 3-4

Haxell's, Herring Creek, attached to Kimball's Independent Brigade, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-28

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville

September 1

Cover Pope's retreat from Bull Run to Fairfax Court House

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign; attached to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

September 22

Moved to Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

October 1-2

Reconnaissance to Leesburg

October 30-November 19

March to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg. Va.

January 1863

At Falmouth, Va.

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

July 2-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Lieutenant Colonel Leonard W. Carpenter. It brought 229 men to the field, losing 9 killed, 17 wounded and 5 missing.

 

From the monument on Cemetery Hill: "On the evening of July 2, 1863, Carroll's Brigade was sent from its position with the 2nd Corps to re-enforce this portion of the line, and this monument marks the position where, as part of that brigade, the 4th Ohio Infantry at that time participated in repelling an attack of the enemy."

"KILLED. Capt. Samuel J. Shoub, Co. I, Lieut. Addison H. Edgar, Co. G, Corp. John Debolt, Co. B, Private James W. Harl, Co. A, William Bain, Co. G, George H. Martin Co. G, George H. Martin, Co. G, Asa O. Davis, Co. G, David W. Collins, Co., Andrew Myers, Co. G, Simon Rollenson, Co. I, Jacob Sheak, Co. I, Henry G. Stark, Co. I. WOUNDED. Capt. Peter Grubb, Co. G, Sergt. M V. B. Longworth, Co. G, Corp. Lyman S. Ensign, Co. F, Private Wm. D. Breyfogle, Co. C, Samuel Wells, Co. C, Finley Bain, Co. C, James Holloway, Co. C, Reason Gillmore, Co. D, Michael Hermann, Co. G, Henry P. Pfeiffer, Co. G, Wm. Shinderwolf, Co. G, George W. Wilcox, Co. G, John Winstead, Co. I, Jacob Boyer, Co. K, Joseph Short, Co. K"

 

From the marker on Emmitsburg Road: "Companies G and I, 4th Ohio Infantry, 1st Brigade, 3d Division, 2d Corps, July 2 1863. At 3 p.m., July 2, 1863, while the regiment was lying on Cemetery Ridge, Companies G and I, Fourth Ohio Infantry, detached under Captain Peter Grubb of Company G, advanced to this position where, with severe loss, they engaged the enemy during the remainder of the day. Late in the evening they were withdrawn to the regiment on East Cemetery Hill."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap

August 15 - September 16

On detached duty at New York City

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

October 14

Auburn and Bristoe

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Robertson's Tavern or Locust Grove

November 28-30

Mine Run

February 6-7, 1864

Demonstration on the Rapidan

February 6-7

Morton's Ford

March

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3 to June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

"Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

June 21

Old members mustered out

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road, Weldon Railroad

June 26

Consolidated to a Battalion

July 27-29

Demonstration north of James River

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

August 13-20

Demonstration north of James River

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom

August 25

Ream's Station

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

February 5-7, 1865

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 25

Watkins' House

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29-31

Boydton and White Oak Road

March 31

Crow's House

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge and Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

May 1-12

March to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

July 12, 1865

Mustered out