The Civil War in the East

1st New York Light Artillery Regiment, Battery L

 

Battery L lost 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 12 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to Battery L, First New York Light Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

September

Organized at Rochester, N.Y. under Captain John A. Reynolds

November 17

Moved to Elmira, N.Y., and mustered in

November 21

Left State for Washington, D.C.

December

Duty at Camp Barry attached to Defenses of Washington, D.C.

1862

February

At Baltimore, Md. attached to Dix's Command

May

Moved to Winchester, Va. and assigned to 1st Brigade, Sigel's Division, Dept. of the Shenandoah

May 28

Skirmish at Charlestown

May 28-30

Defense of Harper's Ferry

June

Assigned to 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain, Va.

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 26

Sulphur Springs

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

September 1

Chantilly

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Assigned to 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The battery brought six 3 inch Ordnance Rifles to the field, and lost 5 wounded out of 84 engaged.

October 29-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February

Duty at Falmouth and Belle Plains

March 13

Captain John Reynolds was promoted to major and left the battery. His brother, Lieutenant Gilbert Reynolds, took over command of the battery and was promoted to captain.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Pollock's Mill Creek

April 29-30

Fitzhugh's Crossing

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

May

Assigned to Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Captain Gilbert H. Reynolds, and brought 141 men to the field serving six 3 inch Ordnance Rifles. It lost 1 killed, 15 wounded, and 1 missing, including Captain Reynolds, who was wounded on July 1 in fighting west of Gettysburg. One gun was captured. Lieutenant Breck then took over the battery, holding a position on East Cemetery Hill against Confederate assaults on July 2nd and 3rd.

July

On line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March

Assigned to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps, then to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, attached to 9th Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 23

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

August 18-21

Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee. Assigned to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

May 23

Moved to Washington, D. C. Grand Review

June 17

Mustered out under Captain George Breck