The Civil War in the East

1st New York Light Artillery Regiment, Battery E

The battery lost 1 officer and 4 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 officer and 12 enlisted men by disease, a total of 18. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

 

Timeline of the 1st New York Light Artillery Regiment, Battery E

September 13, 1861

Organized at Elmira, N.Y., and mustered in under Captain John Stocum

October 31

Left State for Washington, D.C.

November

Duty at Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to defenses of Washington and W. F. Smith's Division, Army of the Potomac

January 27, 1862

Captain Stocum was dismissed from the service after having been orderd to report for examination. Later in the year he recruited and commanded a company in the 161st New York Infantry and was eventually promoted to major. Captain Charles C. Wheeler was appointed to take over the battery.

March

Attached to Artillery, Smith's 2nd Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 22

Moved to the Peninsula

April 5

Action at Lee's Mills

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

April 16

Lee's Mills

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

May

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 6th Army Corps. Army of the Potomac

May 23-24

Mechanicsville

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

June 27-28

Garnett's Farm and Golding's Farm

June 29

Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp Bridge

Captain Wheeler reported that the battery was so stricken by sickness that only two guns of the battery could be manned effectively.

July 1

Malvern Hill

August

Duty at Harrison's Landing

August 16-27

Movement to Fortress Monroe, thence to Centreville. Attached to 1st New York Independent Battery Light Artillery due to being reduced in numbers to the point of inefficiency

August 28-31

In works at Centreville

August 30

Assist in checking Pope's rout at Bull Run

September 1

Cover Pope's retreat to Fairfax Court House

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

South Mountain

September 16

Lee's Mills

September 17

Antietam

September

Duty at Hagerstown, Md.

October 29-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

January 20-24, 1863

"Mud March" Captain Wheeler was honorably discharged.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

June 20

Attached to Battery "L," 1st New York Light Artillery and Artillery Brigade, 1st Army Corps

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The combined batteries were commanded by Captain Gilbert H. Reynolds until he was was wounded on July 1. Lieutenant George Beck then took command. The batteries brought 141 men to the field serving six Ordnance Rifles, and lost 1 gun captured.

 

From the monument: "Casualties July 1st, 1863 near Chambersburg Pike, 1 killed, 15 wounded, 1 missing. July 2nd and 3rd engaged with enemy from position on Cemetery Hill."

July

On line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign. Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

February 6-7, 1864

Demonstration on the Rapidan

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River

Captain Henry W. Davis was assigned to command the battery.

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8

Laurel Hill

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

Captain Davis killed attempting to rally a line of infantry

May 23

Jericho Ford

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

Reorganized as a Coehorn Mortar battery under First Lieutenant James B. Hazleton and attached to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac. Captain Angell Matthewson was then assigned to command the battery.

June, 1864, to January, 1865

Siege of Petersburg

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

Commanded by Lieutenant George H. Barse

April 2

Assault and capture of Petersburg. Attached to Artillery Brigade, 5th Army Corps

April

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June 6, 1865

Mustered out under Captain Matthewson