The Civil War in the East

94th New York Infantry Regiment "Belle Jefferson Rifles"

 

The 94th New York Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 105 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 137 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 94th New York INfantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1862

 

Organized at Sackett's Harbor, N.Y.

March 10

Mustered in under Colonel Henry K. Viele, Lieuenant Colonel Calvn Littlefield and Major William R. Hanford

March 14

Left State for Washington, D.C.

March 15

En route by train to Washington a break in the rail caused five cars to derail. Five men were killed and a number injured, and the regiment's band instruments and much of its equipment destroyed.

March-April

Duty in the Defenses of Washington at Fort Lyon attached to Wadsworth's Command, Military District of Washington, D.C.

May 2

Colonel Viele unexpectedly resigned. Lieutenant Colonel Adrian Root of the 21st New York Infantry was appointed as colonel.

May 13

Moved to Fredericksburg, Va., and duty there attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock.

May 25-June 18

Expedition to Front Royal. Ordered to abandon the planned movement to Hanover Court House and force march to Aquia Creek, then by steamer to Alexandria and by rail tro Manassas.

May 27-30

Left knapsacks at Piedmont Station and marched to Front Royal through the night in a driving rain storm.

June-August

Duty at Manassas, Warrenton and Culpeper, Va. attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Pope's Army of Virginia

July 18

Major Hanford resigned, and was replaced by Major De Witt C. Tomlinson.

August 9

Battle of Cedar Mountain

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 20-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 28

Thoroughfare Gap

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Bull Run

The regiment entered the battle wth around 400 men and lost 21 killed, 81 wounded, and 45 missing or captured. Colonel Root was wounded twice, th last time rescuing the regimental colors. Lieutenant J. M. Woodward was mortally wounded. Lieutenant Colonel Littlefield took command of the regiment.

September 1

Chantilly

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment lost 2 men killed and Captain D.C. Tomlinson and 1 enlisted man wounded.

September 16-17

Antietam

The regiment was probably under the command of Lieutenant Samuel A. Moffett, who wrote the official report for Antietam and South Mountain and signed it "Lieutenant, Commanding Regiment," It lost 12 men wounded, 1 mortally; and 1 man missing.

September-October

Duty at Sharpsburg

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth

November 1

Lieutenant Colonel Littlefield resigned and was replaced by Lieutenant John Kress, U.S.A.

November 15

Colonel Root returned from his wound, but was given command of the brigade, leaving Lieutenant Colonel Kress in command of the regiment.

December

Assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment made a bayonet charge on a line of breastworks, capturing over a hundred men of the 33rd North Carolina Infantry. It lost 9 men killed or mortally wounded, 5 officers and 38 men wounded, and 6 men missing.

December - April

In winter quarters at Fletcher Chapel, Virginia

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

March 17

Consolidated into five companies, A - E. The 105th New York Infantry was transferred in as Companies F - K.

April 13

Major Tomlinson resigned. Captain Samuel Moffett was promoted to Major and temporary command of the regiment.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Fitzhugh's Crossing

May

Assigne to Provost Guard, Army of the Potomac

May 2-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

June 17

Ordered to evacuate Belle Plain and Aquia Creek, take ship for Washington, and march to the mouth of the Monocacy, cheering President Lincoln in passing in Washington.

June 22

Moved to Edward's Ferry

June 28

Ordered to follow the First Corps and assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Colonel Adrian Rowe Root until he was wounded and captured on July 1st. Major Samuel Mofffett then took command. The 94th brought 445 men to the field, and lost 12 killed, 58 wounded and 175 captured or missing. Colonel Root and many of the captured from the regiment were left behind unparoled when Lee retreated.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va. Colonel Root was asigned to command Camp Parole in Maryland, and Major Mofett continued in command of the regiment.

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-
December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

Duty in the District of Annapolis, Md. attached to 8th Army Corps, Middle Dept.,

December 16

Lieutenant Colonel Kress resigned and Major Moffett was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Captain John McMahon was promoted to major.

1864

May 26-June 15

Rapidan Campaign. Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 28-31

Totopotomoy; Assigned to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 3 men killed or mortally wounded, 16 men wounded, and 1officer and 29 men missing or captured.

June 1-3

Bethesda Church

June 6

Assigned to 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 11

Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

June 13

White Oak Swamp

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 10

About 100 men of the 97th New York Infantry were transferred in

August 19

Weldon Railroad

The regiment lost 2 men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 5 men wounded, and 6 officers and 164 men captured.

September 15

Reconnaissance toward Dinwiddie Court House

September

Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

October

Assigned to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

October 21

Major McMahon was promoted to colonel of the 188th New York Infantry. Captain Henry H. Fish was promoted to major and command of the 94th.

November

Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps

December 7-12

Warren's Raid on Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

Commanded by Captain George French, the regiment lost 7 men killed or mortally wounded and 33 men wounded out of 221 men engaged.

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 29

Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run

March 31

White Oak Road

April 1

Five Forks

The regiment lost 3 officers and 13 men killed or mortally wounded, 3 officers and 41 men wounded, and 24 men captured or missing. Major Fish was wounded on the 31st but stayed in command and was killed on the 1st. Captain Franch and color bearer Porter Crawford were also killed.

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 13

Captain Byron Parsons took command of the survivors of the regiment.

May 1-12

Moved to Washington, D.C.

May 23

Grand Review

June

Duty in the Defenses of Washington

July 18

Mustered out at Ball's Cross Roads, Virginia, under Colonel Adrian R. Root, the last volunteer regiment in the Army of the Potomac. The mustering officer for the provisional division that was the remnant of the Army was Captain Walter Chester of the 94th, so the regiment remained mustered in until the last so that he could continue in his duty until he was msutered out by Captain Pond of the Regular Army.

July 31

Disbanded from state servce at Albany, New York.