The Civil War in the East

20th New York State Militia - 80th New York Infantry Regiment
"Ulster Guard"

The 20th New York State Militia lost 8 officers and 120 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 157 enlisted men to disease during its three year enlistement, and 2 enlisted men to disease during its original thirty day enlistement. It is honored by a monument and marker at Gettysburg.

Monument to the 80th New York Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg

1861

April 23

Ordered to Washington D.C.

May 3

Order revoked with the regiment in transit in New Yok City.

May 7

Nine companies allowed to proceed to Annapolis under Colonel George Pratt, Lieutenant Colonel Hiram Schoonmaker and Major Theodore Gates

May 11

Mustered into three months United States service at Annapolis, efective from April 23.

May-July

Duty at Annapolis and Baltimore and guarding the railroad

August 2

Mustered out at Kingston, New York

   

August-September

Re-organized for three years service at Kingston, New York under Colonel Pratt, Lieutenant Colonel Hiram Schoonmaker and Major Theodore Gates

September 20 - October 20

Mustered in

October 26

Left State for Washington, D.C.

Novemb er - March

Duty at Upton's Hill, Defenses of Washington, D.C.

December 7

Designated 80th New York Infantry and attached to Wadsworth's Brigade, McDowell's Division, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Attached to Patrick's 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 4-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth, Va. attached to 2nd Brigade, King's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April-May

Occupation of Fredericksburg

May 26-29

McDowell's advance on Richmond

June-August

Duty at Fredericksburg attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Corps, Pope's Army of Virginia

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 20-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 20

Beverly Ford

August 26

Sulphur Springs

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

The regiment lost 1 officer and 30 men killed, 3 officers and 18 men mortally wounded, 6 officers and 138 men wounded, and 2 officers and 73 men missing, including Colonel Pratt, who was mortally wounded.

September 1

Battle of Chantilly

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign. Atatched to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Theodore B. Gates. The regiment lost 1 officer and 6 men killed, and 3 officers and 37 men wounded.

September-
October

At Sharpsburg, Md.

October 20-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 2 men killed or mortally wounded, and 2 officers and 15 men wounded.

December 20

Duty at Hall's Landing

1863

January 7

Provost Guard duty at Aquia Creek and along Richmond and Fredericksburg & Potomac Railroad attached to Patrick's Command, Provost Guard, Army of the Potomac

May 24

Three years men from the 35th New York transfer to the regiment.

June 27

Relieved and ordered to join 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 1st Army Corps

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Colonel Theodore B. Gates. It brought 375 men to the field and lost 35 killed, 111 wounded and 24 missing out of 287 engaged.

 

From the monument: "Held substantially this position from about 12m. July 1st 1863 to 4 p.m. July 2nd on Cemetery Hill in support of 3rd Corps. July 3rd in front line of battle resisting Pickett's attack."

 

From the marker: "From a position south of this point the 20th New York State Militia delivered a most destructive fire into the attacking southerners' right flank. As the enemy infantry moved obliquely to the left, the New York Regiment advanced north along this line firing as they moved to the right. Occupying a new position near the copse of trees the Ulster Guard fought to repel Longstreet's assault, finally charging a group of Confederates, driving them from the shelter of the slashing.

 

Major Walter A. Van Rensselaer was wounded near the slashing in a successful attempt to capture an enemy battle-flag. Captain Ambrose N. Baldwin Co, K was mortally wounded in the final action near the Copse of Trees."


July 16

Provost Guard duty, Army of the Potomac

October 9-22

Participated in the Bristoe Campaign

September

Colonel Gates mustered out at the end of his term of service. Lieutenant Colonel Jacob Hardenberg was promoted to colonel and command of the regiment.

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond begin

June 18

Assigned to garrison and guard duty at City Point, Va., Provost Guard, Headquarters of the Army of the Potomac

November

Company I joined the regiment

1865

March

Assigned to Independent Brigade, 9th Army Corps

April 2

Assault on and fall of Petersburg

April 3

Occupation of Petersburg

April 14

Provost duty at Richmond assigned to Dept. of Virginia

November 27

At Norfolk and Portsmouth, Va.

1866

January 29

Mustered out under Colonel Jacob B. Hardenberg