The Civil War in the East

71st New York Infantry Regiment
"2nd Excelsior"

 

The 71st Regiment lost 5 officers and 83 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 73 enlisted men to disease.

 

It is honored as part of the Excelsior Brigade monument at Gettysburg with its sister regiments from the brigade, the 70th, 72nd, 73rd and 74th New York Infantry.

thumbnail for the monument to New York's  Excelsior Brigade at Gettysburg

1861

June

Organized under authority of the War Department at Camp Scott, Staten Island, N.Y., as 2nd Regiment, Sickles' Brigade. Companies A and D were primarily recruited in Newark, New Jersey, Company E at Orange, New Jersey and Company G in Philadelphia, with the remainder of the regiment from New York.

July 23

Left State for Washington, D.C. Attached to Sickles' Brigade, Division of the Potomac for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. under Colonel George B. Hall, Lieutenant Colonel Henry L. Potter and Major Peter McDermott

August 1

Major McDermott discharged to become colonel of the 170th New York Infantry

August 10

Captain John Toler of Company A promoted to major

September 15-October 2

Expedition to Lower Maryland

September 20

Captain Orville Howard died of disease in City Hospital, Washington

October

Attached to Sickles' Brigade, Hooker's Division, Army of the Potomac

November 9

Expedition to Matthias Point

1862

March

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 18

Expedition from Dumfries to Fredericksburg, Va., and capture of stores

April 4

Reconnaissance from Liverpool Point to Stafford Court House and action at Stafford Court House

April

Ordered to the Peninsula, Va.

April 10-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

May 30

Adjutant James Powell captured and paroled at Bottom's Bridge, Virginia

May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks

Lieutenant Theodore Laurier and 5 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Lieutenant Patrick Nolan and 8 enlisted men wounded, and 5 men captured

June 6

Lieutenant William White wounded at Fair Oaks

June 15

Lieutenant Joseph Palmer killed in a skirmish at Fair Oaks

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

The regiment lost 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Captain Thomas Rafferty and 29 enlisted men wounded, and 3 officers and 75 enlisted men captured in the weeks fighting

June 25

Battles of Oak Grove

June 29

Peach Orchard and Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

July 1 and August 5

Malvern Hill

August

At Harrison's Landing

August 1

Captain Thomas Rafferty of Company H promoted to major

August 16-26

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville

August 26-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

Out of 250 men engaged, Lt. Colonel Henry Potter, Captain William Greene, Lieutenants Benjamin Franklin, James Powell and James Webb and 55 enlisted men were wounded, and 22 enlisted men were captured in addition to those listed below from August 27-30

August 27

Action at Bristoe Station or Kettle Run

Lieutenants John Lowentrout and Terrance Murphyand 19 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded

August 29

Battle of Groveton

The regiment lost 11 enlsited men killed or mortally wounded

August 30

Bull Run

September-November

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. at Fairfax Station

September 15

Major Toler discharged

November 10-12

Operations on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 3 enlisted men wounded

1863

January

Winter quarters at Falmouth

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February 5-7

Operations at Rappahannock Bridge and Grove Church

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 28

Colonel Hall discharged for disability

May 1

Lt. Colonel Potter promoted to colonel and Major Rafferty to lieutenant colonel

May 1-5

Battle of Chancellorsville

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, Captains Walter Donaldson and William Ellwood and 12 enlisted men wounded, and 23 men captured

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commaned by Colonel Potter until he was wounded on July 2nd. Lieutenant Andrew Estes and 16 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Captain Walter Donaldson, Lieutenants Edward Conway, Hiram Holmes, Andrew Leonard, John O'Connell and Charles Slavin and 55 enlisted men were wounded, and 13 enlisted men were missing.

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va.

July 23

Wapping Heights

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed and 13 wounded

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Kelly's Ford

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Payne's Farm

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man killed and 7 wounded

December-May

Duty near Brandy Station, Va.

1864

February 6-7

Demonstration on the Rapidan

March

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River. Attached to 4th Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

The regiment lost 2 enlisted men killed and 1 mortally wounded, Lieutenant Thomas Fogarty, 1 other officer, and 2 enlisted men wounded, Captain Thomas Leigh wounded, captured and escaped, and 1 enlisted man missing

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

Captain Patrick Nolan, Lieutenant John McBlair and 5 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, 8 enlisted men were wounded and 2 enlisted men missing

May 10

Po River

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

Lieutenant William Shick was wounded

May 12

Assault on the Salient or "Bloody Angle"

May 19

Harris Farm or Fredericksburg Road

May 23-26

North Anna River

The regiment lost 8 enlisted men wounded and 3 missing

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man killed, 1 officer mortally wounded and 2 men missing

June 16-18

Before Petersburg

The regiment lost 7 enlisted men illed or mortally wounded, Captain James Chambers, 1 other officer and 11 enlisted men wounded and 3 men missing

June 18

Siege of Petersburg begins

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road, Weldon Railroad

July 7

Veterans and Recruits transferred to 120th New York Infantry Regiment

July 30

Regiment mustered out at New York City under Lieutenant Colonel Rafferty, as Colonel Potter was detached due to wounds