The Civil War in the East

23rd New York Infantry Regiment "Southern Tier Regiment"

The 23rd lost 17 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 53 enlisted men to disease.

 

Timeline of the 23rd New York Infantry Regiment

May 10, 1861

Organized at Elmira, N.Y.

July 2

Mustered in for two year service under Colonel Henry C. Hoffman, Lieutenant Colonel Nirom Crane and Major William M. Gregg

July 5

Left State for Washington, D.C for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C.

July 9

Camp at Meridian Hill

July 23

To Fort Runyon

August 4

Attached to Hunter's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

August 5

To Arlington Heights

August 27-28

Action at Ball's Cross Roads, Va. (Companies I and K)

The regiment lost 1 enlisted man killed and 3 wounded

August 31

Munson's Hill (Companies I and K)

The regiment lost 4 wounded

October

Attached to Wadsworth's Brigade, McDowell's Division, Army of the Potomac

March, 1862

Attached to 2nd Brigade, King's 3rd Division, McDowell's 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 16

At Upton's Hill

April

Attached to 2nd Brigade, King's Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 9-19

McDowell's advance on Falmouth, Va.

April 20

Duty at Fredericksburg

May 7

Cross the Rapahannock and occupy Fredericksburg

May 18

Skirmish on Bowling Greek Road

May 25-29

McDowell's advance on Richmond

May 25

Private William March of Company A was killed when the Fredericksburg arsenal was blown up

May 27

Advanced to Massaponax Creek, seven miles south of Fredericksburg, before returning to town the next day

May 29

To Catlett's Station

June

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Corps, Pope's Army of Virginia

June 1-21

Operations against Jackson

June 1

At Haymarket

June 6

To Warrenton

June 8

To Falmouth

June 9

Camped at Elk Run

June 24

Returned to Falmouth

June 27

To Camp Rufus King on Belle Plain Road

July 24-27

Reconnaissance to Orange Court House. Marched through Fredericksburg and west on the Wilderness Road towards Gordonsville, camping 3 miles from Orange Court House

July 26

Returned to Falmouth

July 28

Changed camp to riverbank, with companies assigned to guard duty in Frericksburg. Company assigned to the railroad bridge and company K to the depot.

August 10

Marched ten miles to Orange Court House

August 11

Crossed the Rapidan at Ely's Ford

August 12

To Cedar Mountain

August 16

Moved to the Cedar Mountain battlefield

August 19

To Culpepper

August 16-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-22

Fords of the Rappahannock

One man was killed, cut in half by an artillery shot

August 23-24

Sulphur Springs

August 28

Battle of Gainesville

The regiment was on the extreme left of the line, and not engaged

August 29

Battle of Groveton

August 30

Battle of 2nd Bull Run

The regiment lost 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 15 enlisted men wounded, and 75 men captured or missing in attacks on the railroad embankment

September

Attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battle of South Mountain

The regiment lost six enlisted men wounded

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The regiment lost 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 29 enlisted men wounded, and 2 enlisted men missing or captured

September - October

Duty in Maryland

October 29-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment lost 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 14 enlisted men captured

January, 1863

Assigned to provost duty at Aquia Creek attached to Provost Marshal, General Patrick's Command, Army of the Potomac

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

May 11 - 18

Embarked for New York on U.S. Mail steamer John Brooks, landing at Washington and moving by rail to Baltimore, Harrisburg and Williamsport to Elmira.

May 22, 1863

Mustered out, expiration of term, under Colonel Hoffman, Lieutenant Colonel Crane and Major Gregg. Three years men transferred to 80th Regiment New York Infantry.