The Civil War in the East

1st Independent Battery Light Artillery

 

The battery lost 2 officers and 16 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 38 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. It is honored by a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to the First New York Independent Battery of Light Artillery at Gettysburg

1861

November 23

Organized at Auburn, N.Y. and mustered in under Captain Terrance J. Kennedy, First Lieutenants Andrew Cowan and William P. Wright

December 4

Left State for Washington, D.C.

December

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C. attached to W. F. Smith's Division, Army of the Potomac

January 23

Sergeant Theodore Atkins promoted to second lieutenant

1862

March

Attached to W. F. Smith's 2nd Division, 4th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 23-24

Moved to Fortress Monroe, Va.

April 5

Action at Lee's Mills

April 5-May 4

Siege of Yorktown

April 16

Lee's Mills

May 5

Battle of Williamsburg

The battery lost 1 enlisted man killed and 2 wounded

May

Attached to Artillery, 2nd Division, 6th Army Corps

May 12

Captain Kennedy promoted to major, Third Artillery

June 21

Second Lieutenant William H. Johnson promoted to First Lieutenant

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Gaines' Mill

June 28

Golding's Farm

June 29

Savage Station

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-24

Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Crampton's Pass, South Mountain

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The battery lost 1 enlisted man wounded

September 26-October 29

At Hagerstown, Md.

October 29 - November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

January 23

First Lieutenant Andrew Cowan promoted to captain

February-April

At Falmouth, Va.

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

June 5-13

Deep Run Ravine

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Captain Andrew Cowan. It brought 113 men to the field serving six Ordnance Rifles and lost 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and First Lieutenant William Wright and 1 other officer and 5 enlisted men wounded

 

From the monument:

"Double canister at ten yards.
During the cannonade preceding Longstreet's assault, the battery was engaged a sort distance farther to the left, but by order of General Webb, it moved at a gallop to this position, which Battery B, 1st R.I. Artillery had occupied. Skirmishing had just commenced. The Confederate lines were over the defenses and within ten yards of our guns. Our loss was four men and fourteen horses killed, two lieutenants and six men wounded. The battery was relieved on the morning of July 5th, and returned to the Sixth Corps."

July 5

Near Fairfield, Pa.

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

1864

January 9

First Lieutenant William Wright discharged due to his Gettysburg wound. Second Lieutenant Orasmus Van Ettan promoted to First Lieutenant

February 27-March 2

Reconnaissance to Madison Court House

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Spottsylvania

May 12-21

Spottsylvania Court House

The battery lost 3 enlisted men wounded and 1 missing

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Battles around Cold Harbor

June 5

Cold Harbor

First Lieutenant Van Ettan wounded

June 17-19

Before Petersburg

June 18-July 9

Siege of Petersburg

The battery lost 1 enlisted man mortally wounded and 1 officer wounded

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road, Weldon Railroad

July 9-11

Moved to Washington, D.C.

July 12-13

Repulse of Early's attack on Washington

August 7-
November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 12

Cedar Creek

August 21

Charlestown

The battery lost 1 enlisted man wounded

August 28-29

Leetown

September 13

Opequan Creek

September 19

Battle of Winchester

First Lieutenant William Johnson mortally wounded and 5 enlisted men wounded

September 22

Fisher's Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

The battery lost Second Lieutenant Henry D. Vaughn and 9 enlisted men killed or motally wounded and 13 enlisted men wounded

October-November

Duty at Kernstown

November

First Lieutenant William Johnson died of his Winchester wounds at National Hospital in Baltmore

November 19

Second Lieutenant William Sears promoted to First Lieutenant

December 9-12

Moved to Petersburg, Va.

December

Siege of Petersburg

1865

March 25

Fort Fisher, Petersburg

The battery lost 1 enlisted man killed and 1 officer and 3 enlisted men wounded

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assault and capture of Petersburg

The battery lost 2 enlisted men wounded

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April

At Farmville and Burkesville

April 23-27

March to Danville

May 18-June 3

March to Richmond, thence to Washington, D.C.

June 8

Corps Review

June 23

Mustered out under Captain Cowan, First Lieutenants Sears and Van Ettan