The Civil War in the East

16th New York Infantry Regiment

The 16th New York Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 106 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 85 enlisted men to disease during the Civil war.

 

1861

April 24 - May 9

Organized at Albany, N.Y., and accepted by the state.

May 15

Mustered in for two years United States sevice under Colonel Thomas A. Davies, Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Marsh and Major Buel Palmer

May 30

To Camp Morgan at Bethlehem. Armed with pattern 1842 smoothbore muskets, calibre 69.

June 25

Left for New York on steamship McDonald and two towed barges

June 26

Arrived New York City, marched through town to Washington parade ground, where it received its colors from Mrs. Joseph Howland, then marched down Broadway to embark.

June 77

Moved by transport to Elizabethport, then by rail on the New Jersey Central to Easton, then Harrisburg

June 28

Moved by train to Baltimore

June 29

Reached Washington 11 a.m. Placed in camp of instruction 3/4 mile from the capitol

July 10

Attached to Davies' Brigade, Miles' Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia. Lieutenant Colonel Marsh commands the regiment while Colonel Davies is given command of the brigade.

July 11

Crossed the Potomac from the Navy Yard, landing at ALexandria, camping outside Fort Ellsworth

July 14

Reconnaissance from Alexandria on Fairfax Road

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 17

Left camp for Fairfax Court House

July 21

Battle of Bull Run

The regiment was in reserve. First Lieutenant Wilson Hopkins is wounded, the only casualty. Orderd to withdraw to Alexandria during the night

July 22

Returned to camp near Fort Ellsworth

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington and attached to Heintzelman's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

September 15

Moved to Fort Lyon and attached to Slocum's Brigade, Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac

October 3

Expedition to Pohick Church

October 7

Moved to Camp Franklin

November 11

Major Buel Palmer dismissed and Captain Joel J. Seaver of Company I promoted to major

1862

March 7

Colonel Davies promoted to brigadier general for gallant conduct at Blackburn Ford. Adjutant Joseph Howland promoted to colonel

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

March 20

Captain John L. Stetson of Company E resigned to become lieutenant colonel of 59th New York Infantry

April 4-12

McDowell's advance on Fredericksburg, Va.

April 6

Moved by rail to Manassas Junction, then marched to Catlett's Station

April 9

Returned by rail to Alexandria and attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April 19

Embarked on Daniel Webster No. 2 for Ship Point, Virginia

April 22

Arrived on the Virginia Peninsula

April 24

Siege of Yorktown

April 30

Captain Frank Palmer of Company C promoted to major

May 3

Re-embarked and moved to Yorktown

May 6

Moved up river to West Point, landing at Brick House Point

May 7-8

West Point

The regiment supported Ayer's Battery, with four companies engaged as skirmishers. It lost 6 men killed and 1 officer and 10 enlisted men wounded. After the fight the regiment advanced three miles to Eltham.

May 15

Advanced to Cumberland

May 16

Advanced to White House

May 17

Advanced to Tunstall's Station

May 18

Attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps

May 20

Crossed the Chickahominy

May 22

Near Mechanicsville

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Gaines Mill

The regiment, wearing straw hats donated by a friend, retook two guns lost to the Confederates. It lost 3 officers and 55 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, including Lieutenant Colonel Marsh, who died of his wounds on July 4. Seven officers and 166 enlisted men were wounded.

June 29

Savage Station. Crossed White Oak Swamp and camped near Charles City Cross Roads

June 30

White Oak Swamp and Glendale

The regiment supported the 1st Massachusetts Battery, losing 2 men killed, 1 officer and 6 men wounded to friendly fire from Hexamer's New Jersey Battery.

July 1

Malvern Hill. The regiment was in reserve and suffered no casualties.

July 3

Reached Harrison's Landing

July 4

Lieutenant Colonel Marsh died of his wounds from Gains Mill. Major Seaver promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Frank Palmer of Company C promoted to major

August 16-28

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Centreville

August 16

Marched to Charles City Court House

August 17

Crossed the Chickahominy at Brnett's Ford on pontoon bridge

August 18

Moved to Williamsburg

August 19

To Yorktown. Embarked on steamship New Brunswick for Alexandria

August 24

Landed at Alexandria and marched to Fort Lyon

August 28

To Annadale

August 30

To Fairfax, Centreville and Crib Run, picketing Warrenton Turnpike that night

August 31

Fell back to Centreville, then Fairfax Court House, covering Pope's retreat from Bull Run

September 1

returned to Alexandria and Fort Lyon

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 6

Crossed the Potomac via the Long Bridge and moved through Georgetown to Tennallytown

September 7

Moved in the evening to Rockville

September 8

Moved through Rockville at late morning and continued until night

September 9

Moved through Darnestown and camped

September 10

To Portsville

September 12

Moved through Hyattstown to Urbania, guarding division baggage train

September 13

Moved through Buckeytown

September 14

Crampton's Gap, South Mountain

The regiment led the advance up the mountain and over the crest, capturing the colors of an Alabama regiment and losing 1 officer and 25 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, including the color-bearer, and 2 officers and 35 enlisted men wounded.

 

Private James Allen of Company F was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in capturing a group of Confederate soldiers. "Single-handed and slightly wounded he accosted a squad of 14 Confederate soldiers bearing the colors of the 16th Georgia Infantry (C.S.A.). By an imaginary ruse he secured their surrender and kept them at bay when the regimental commander discovered him and rode away for assistance."

September 17

Battle of Antietam
Moved through Roversville and Bueana Vista, arriving on the field at noon, passing through Keedysville and taking up a position near the Dunker Church. Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Joel J. Seaver, the regiment was not engaged but lost 3 enlisted men wounded, one mortally, to sharpshooters.

September 20

Moved through Sharpsburg and camped near the river at Williamsport

September 22

Moved to Bakersville

September 28

Colonel Joseph Howland resigns and is appointed Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers

September 29

Lieutenant Colonel Seaver promoted to colonel, Major Palmer promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain John C. Gilmore of Company F promoted to major

September - October

Duty in Maryland

October 31

Moved to Crampton's Gap

November 1

To Berlin

November 2

Crossd the Potomac on pontoon bridge at Berlin and marched through Lovettsville

November 4

Continued to Belle Plain Landing

November 10

Marched to the Rappahannock near Pollock's Mills

November 21

Captain Martin Curtis mustered out to become lieutenant colonel of the 142nd New York Infantry Regiment

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

The regiment crossed on the lower bridges and took position to the left of General Meade, but was not engaged and lost no casualties.

December 15

Recrossed the Potomac and marched 16 miles to camp

December 19

Went into winter camp

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

January 21

Captain Albert Barney of Company E discharged to become colonel of the 142nd New York Infantry Regiment

February - April

At Falmouth

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations about Franklin's Crossing

April 29

Moved to Pollock's Mills and crossed the Rappahannock in pontoon boats under fire, driving Confederates from their rifle pits

May 3-4

Salem Heights

The regiment marched through Fredericksburg and toward Salem Church, taking position on the front right of the battle line. It lost 1 officer and 35 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 5 officers and 96 enlisted men wounded, and 17 enlisted men missing or captured.

 

Major John Curtis Gilmore earned the Medal of Honor when he "Seized the colors of his regiment and gallantly rallied his men under a very severe fire."

May 4

Recrossed the river at Banks' Ford

 

May 10

Orderd home to muster out. Left Falmouth by railroad, travelling though Philadelphia to New York and Albany. Three years men transferred to 121st New York Infantry under Captain G. S. Hall.

May 15

Mustered out at Albany on expiration of term under Colonel Seaver, Lieutenant Colonel Palmer and Major Gilmore.