The Civil War in the East

8th New York Infantry Regiment "1st German Rifles"

The Eighth New York Infantry Regiment lost 90 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 42 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War.

 

1861

 

Organized at New York City

April 26

Mustered in under Colonel Louis Blenker, Lieutenant Colonel Julius Stahel and Major Andrew Lutz

May 26

Left State for Washington, D.C. and duty in the defenses there attached to Blenker's Brigade, Miles' Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 7

Great Falls. Two men killed.

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 21

Battle of Bull Run

Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Blenker, the regiment lost 2 men killed, 2 wounded and 7 missing. It was in reserve and covered the retreat of the army, repulsing a a cavalry attack in the late afternoon.

August 5

Major Lutz resigns

August 10-11

Colonel Blenker promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, Lieutenant Colonel Stahel promoted to colonel, Captain Francis Wutschel of Company K promoted to lieutenant colonel and Captain Carl B. Hedterich of Company I promoted to major

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington at Rouch's Mills and Hunter's Chapel. Attached to Blenker's Brigade. Division of the Potomac

October

Attached to Blenker's Brigade, Hooker's Division, Army of the Potomac

Novembr 15

Colonel Stahel promoted to brigadier general of volunteers and Lieutenant Colonel Wutschel promoted to colonel

December 2

Major Hedterich promoted to lieutenant colonel

1862

January

Attached to Stahl's Brigade, Blenker's Division, Army of the Potomac

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, Blenker's Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

April

Operations in the Shenandoah Valley. Attached to 1st Brigade, Blenker's Division, Dept. of the Mountains

June

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps, Pope's Army of Virginia

June 8

Battle of Cross Keys

The regiment lost 80 men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 105 men wounded, and 2 officers and 31 men missing out of 550 men engaged.

June-August

Duty at Sperryville and Centreville

August 16-
September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 21-23

Fords of the Rappahannock

August 23

Colonel Wutschel dismissed

August 28

Gainesville

August 29

Groveton

The regiment lost 4 men killed or mortally wounded.

August 30

2nd Bull Run

The regiment lost 5 men killed or mortally wounded.

September

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C.; Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 11th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

October 31

Prince Felix Salm-Salm mustered in as colonel

November 28-30

Reconnaissance to Snicker's Ferry and Berryville

December 10-16

March to Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

February-April

Duty at Brook's Station

April 22

Three years service men consolidated to a company

April 23

Mustered out, expiration of term under Colonel Prince Felix Salm-Salm, Lt. Colonel Hedterich and Major Hedterich

May 5

Company of three years service men transferred to 68th Regiment New York Infantry