The Civil War in the East

1st Battery (A) New Jersey Light Artillery "Hexamer's"

 

The battery lost 3 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 12 enlisted men to disease.

 

It is honored by a series of markers at Antietam and a monument at Gettysburg.

Monument to New Jersey's Battery A at Gettysburg

1861

 

Organized at Hoboken, N.J.

August 12

Mustered in

August 20

Left State for duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Kearney's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

October

Attached to Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac

1862

March

Attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 10-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April 7-11

Advance from Alexandria to Bristoe Station

April 17

Embarked for the Virginia Peninsula

April 19-May 4

Siege of Yorktown, Va. (on transports) attached to Artillery, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps

May 7-8

West Point

May 31-June 1

Battle of Seven Pines (or Fair Oaks)

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Battles of Gaines' Mill

June 30

Brackett's and Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

July - August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-26

Movement to Manassas

August 26-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 27

Bull Run Bridge

September 1

Chantilly

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Crampton's Pass, Md.

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The battery was commanded throughout by Captain William (Wilhelm) Hexamer. It was armed at Antietam with six 10-pounder Parrott Rifles.

 

From the markers:

"From a position about 60 yards south of this point the battery, between 2 and 3 p.m. engaged and silenced the Confederate Artillery around the Dunker Church."


"From 3:30 p.m. until near sunset this Battery from a point about 80 yards north of this, engaged the enemy around the Piper Buildings."

September-October

Duty in Maryland

October 30-November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg, Va.

1863

January-April

Duty near Falmouth, Va.

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg attached to Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May 4

Banks' Ford

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign; attached to 4th Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

The battery was commanded by Lieutenant Augustin N. Parsons. It brought onto the field 116 men serving six 10-pounder Parrott Rifles, and lost two killed and seven wounded.

 

From the monument: "Battery A, 1st New Jersey Artillery, from its position in reserve S.W. of Power's Hill galloped into action at 3 p.m., July 3, 1863. Fired 120 rounds shrapnel at Pickett's column, and then 80 rounds shell at a battery in left front. Position in action, 45 yards E. of this stone."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap

August-October

Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign; attached to 3rd Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

November 27

Payne's Farm

December

Duty near Brandy Station, Va.

1864

March

Attached to 1st Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James. Attached to Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8-21

Spotsylvania

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor (Temporarily with 18th Army Corps)

June 16-18

Before Petersburg; attached to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

June 16

Siege of Petersburg

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 9-26

At City Point

July 27-29

Demonstration north of the James

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

December,

Attached to Artillery Brigade, 6th Army Corps

1865

March 25

Fort Fisher, Petersburg

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge, Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-27

March to Danville

May 18-June 3

March to Richmond, thence to Washington, D.C.

June 8

Corps Review

June 22

Mustered out