The Civil War in the East

3rd New Jersey Infantry

The regiment lost 9 officers and 148 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 80 enlisted men to disease. It is honored on the New Jersey Brigade Monument at Gettysburg, a monument at Crampton's Gap on South Mountain and a monument at Antietam.

monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Getysburg monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Antietam monument to the New Jersey Brigade at Crampton's Gap on South Mountain

1861

June 4,

Organized at Camp Olden, Trenton, N.J., and mustered in for three years service under Colonel George W. Taylor

June 28

Left State for Washington, D. C.; Attached to 2nd Brigade, Runyon's Reserve Division, McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia

July 16-21

Advance on Manassas, Va.

July 21

Battle of Bull Run (Reserve)

August

Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C. attached to Kearney's Brigade, Division of the Potomac

October

Attached to Kearney's Brigade, Franklin's Division, Army of the Potomac

August 31

Munson's Hill or Little River Turnpike (Companies I and K)

October 2

Springfield Station (Detachment)

December 4

Burke's Station (Detachment)

1862

March

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

March 8-15

Advance on Manassas, Va.

April

Attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock

April 7-11

Advance from Alexandria to Bristoe Station

April 17

Embarked for the Peninsula, Va.

April 19-May 5

Siege of Yorktown, Va. (on transports) attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 7-8

West Point

May 9

Colonel Taylor promoted to brigadier general

May 18

Lt. Colonel Henry W. Brown promoted to colonel

June 25-July 1

Seven days before Richmond

June 27

Battles of Gaines Mill

June 30

Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale

July 1

Malvern Hill

July-August

At Harrison's Landing

August 16-26

Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Manassas, Va.

August 26-September 2

Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia

August 27

Bull Run Bridge

August 30

Battle of Bull Run

August 30-31

Cover Pope's retreat to Centreville

September 6-22

Maryland Campaign

September 14

Battle of Crampton's Gap, South Mountain

From the monument: "Late in the afternoon the Brigade advanced from the fields north and west of Burkittsville, charged up the mountain, carried this point, and followed the enemy to the west foot of the mountain. Loss in the Brigade 40 killed, 134 wounded"

September 16-17

Battle of Antietam

The brigade was commanded by its senior colonel, Alfred T. A. Torbert of the 1st New Jersey. The 3rd was commanded by Colonel Henry W. Brown.

 

From the monument: "The Brigade arrived upon the field from Crampton's Pass about noon, and was formed for a charge upon the Confederate line just North of the Dunkard Church. The order for the charge was countermanded, and the brigade took position across this road, in support of the 6rh Corps Artillery, the right of the brigade in woods North of the road, the left in the open field South, where it remained, under artillery fire, until the morning of the 19th."

 

From the marker: "This stone marks the right of the brigade, when a little after noon it was formed to charge the woods North of the Dunkard Church. The order was countermanded and the brigade moved a short distance to the left to support the Corps Artillery, soon after which Hexamer's Battery engaged and silenced the Confederate Artillery at Dunkard Church."

September-October

Duty at Sharpsburg

October 29-
November 19

Movement to Falmouth, Va.

December 12-15

Battle of Fredericksburg

December

At Falmouth

1863

January 20-24

"Mud March"

April 27-May 6

Chancellorsville Campaign

April 29-May 2

Operations at Franklin's Crossing

May 3

Battle of Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg

May 3-4

Salem Heights

May 4

Banks Ford

June 11-July 24

Gettysburg Campaign

July 2-4

Battle of Gettysburg

Commanded by Col. Henry W. Brown. It brought 325 men to the field, losing two wounded.

 

From the brigade monument: "First Brigade New Jersey Volunteers. Brig. Gen. Alfred T.A. Torbert, 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, and 15th Regiments Infantry 1st Brigade, 1st Div., 6th Corps. July 2, in reserve, July 3 and 4 detached from the corps, held this position."

July 5-24

Pursuit of Lee

July 5

Fairfield, Pa.

July 10-13

At and near Funkstown, Md.

July

Camp near Warrenton, Va.

September 15

At Culpeper Court House

October 9-22

Bristoe Campaign

November 7-8

Advance to line of the Rappahannock

November 7

Rappahannock Station

November 26-December 2

Mine Run Campaign

December

At Brandy Station

1864

May 3-June 15

Campaign from the Rapidan to the James

May 5-7

Battles of the Wilderness

May 8-12

Spotsylvania

May 12-21

Spotsylvania Court House

May 12

Assault on the Salient, "Bloody Angle"

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

On line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

May 29

Non-Veterans relieved for muster out. Veterans and Recruits temporarily attached to 15th New Jersey Infantry

June 1-12

Battles about Cold Harbor

June 17-19

Before Petersburg; Siege of Petersburg begins

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

June 23

Non-Veterans mustered out at Trenton, N.J.,

July 9-11

Moved to Washington, D, C.

July 11-12

Repulse of Early's attack on Fort Stevens and Northern Defenses of Washington

July 14-23

Pursuit of Early to Snicker's Gap, Va.

August 7-November 28

Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign

August 14-15

Strasburg

August 15

Cedar Creek

August 17

Winchester

August 21-22

Charlestown

September 19

Battle of Winchester

September 22

Fisher's Hill

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

October-December

Duty in the Shenandoah Valley

December 17

Reorganized as a Veteran Battalion at Burke's Station, near Petersburg, Va. and participation in Siege of Petersburg, Va.

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

April 2

Assault and fall of Petersburg

April 3-9

Pursuit of Lee

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 23-27

March to Danville

May 18

March to Richmond

May 18-June 3

To Washington, D.C.

June 8

Corps Review

June 29

Mustered out at Hall's Hill, Va. under Colonel Brown