The Civil War in the East

1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment

 

The 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment lost 9 officers and 232 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 241 enlisted men to disease durng the Civil War.

 

1861

July 5

Organized as 14th Massachusetts Infantry

1862

January 1

Designation changed to 1st Heavy Artillery; Attached to Wadsworth's Command, Military District of Washington with garrison duty in the Defenses of Washington at Forts Albany, Runyon, Scott, Richardson, Barnard, Craig and Tillinghast

May

Whipple's Brigade, Military District of Washington

August 23

Moved to Cloud's Mills

August 26-30

March to Manassas. Va.,

September

Return to Washington and garrison Forts Albany, Craig, Tillinghast, Woodbury and DeKalb, Defenses South of the Potomac

October

Companies B, C, H and I attached to Defenses of Upper Potomac, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department

October 27

Companies C, H and I detached September 27, 1862, and moved to Harper's Ferry, W. Va.

December

Regiment attached to Artillery, District of Alexandria, Defenses of Washington

December 23

Company B ordered to Harper's Ferry, W. Va. and garrison duty there

1863

February

Regiment attached to Artillery, District of Alexandria, 22nd Army Corps

March

Companies B, C, H and I attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 8th Army Corps, Middle Department

April

Regiment attached to 1st Brigade, DeRussy's Division, 22nd Army Corps

June

Companies B, C, H and I attached to Maryland Brigade, French's Command, 8th Army Corps

June 10

Company I moved to Winchester

June 13-15

Company I participated in the Battle of Winchester and retreat to Harper's Ferry.

June 16-July 1

Company I: Defense of Harper's Ferry

July

Companies B, C, H and I attached to Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

July 1-2

Company I: Evacuation of Harper's Ferry and march to Frederick, Md

July 11-22

Company I on duty with Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac

July 22

Company I moved to Harper's Ferry and duty there

August

Companies B, C, H and I attached to Maryland Heights Division, Dept. of West Virginia

December 1

Company I ordered to Washington and rejoin Regiment.

1864

April

Regiment attached to 2nd Brigade, DeRussy's Division, 22nd Army Corps

May

Regiment attached to 2nd Brigade, Tyler's Heavy Artillery Division, Army of the Potomac

May 15-16

Moved to Join Army of the Potomac at Belle Plain, Va.; attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps, Army of the Potomac

May 19

Harris Farm, Fredericksburg Road

May 19-21

Spottsylvania Court House

May 23-26

North Anna River

May 26-28

Line of the Pamunkey

May 28-31

Totopotomoy

June 1-12

Cold Harbor

June 16-19

Before Petersburg

June 16

Siege of Petersburg begins

June 22-23

Jerusalem Plank Road

July 27-28

Deep Bottom

July 30

Mine Explosion, Petersburg (Reserve)

August 14-18

Strawberry Plains

September 29 -
October 2

Peeble's Farm

October 27-28

Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run

December 7-12

Expedition to Weldon Railroad

1865

February 5-7

Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run

March 28-April 9

Appomattox Campaign

March 31

Crow's House

April 2

Fall of Petersburg

April 6

Sailor's Creek

April 7

High Bridge, Farmville

April 9

Appomattox Court House. Surrender of Lee and his army.

April 11-13

March to Burkesville and duty there

May 2-15

March to Washington

May 15

Attached to Defenses of Washington, 22nd Army Corps; Camp at Bailey's Cross Roads

May 23

Duty at Forts Ethan, Allen and Marcy

June 15

Grand Review

June 27

Duty at Forts C. F. Smith and Strong

July 19

Duty at Fort Bunker Hill

August 16

Mustered out

August 25

Discharged at Gallop's Island, Boston Harbor