The Civil War in the East

9th Alabama Infantry Regiment

 

The 9th Alabama Infantry Regiment mustered 1,138 men during the Civil War, of whom 200 were killed or mortally wounded and 175 died of disease.

 

1861

May

Organized at Richmond under Colonel Cadmus Wilcox

July

Moved to Winchester and attached to brigade of General Kirby Smith

July 21

Missed Battle of Manassas due to a railroad accident

October 21

Colonel Wilcox promoted to brigadier general. Lt. Colonel Samuel Henry becomes colonel.

January

General Wilcox assumes command of the brigade.

1862

March

Marched to the Penninsula

April 5 - May 4

Shelled in the Yorktown positions

May 5 - 6

Battle of Williamsburg

Suffered 10 killed and 45 wounded, including Captain Dougle W. Gillis. The regiment helped capture an 8-gun battery. From the report of General Wilcox: "Among those that call for special notice are Capts. Warren Smith, Gillis and King. The companies of the first two were the first to enter the captured battery. Captain Gillis, greatly distinguished for courage, displayed an example of coolness set to his men. He was mortally wounded. Captain Murphy of the Ninth, conspicuous for pertinacity and courage, was painfully wounded in the arm. He remained on the field and commanded his company until shot through the body and borne from the field." The regiment also took 70 prisoners.

June 27

Battle of Gaines' Mill
Suffered 34 killed and 96 wounded. Captain James M. Crow was wounded and Captains Edward Young Hill and Thomas H. Hobbs were mortally wounded

June 30

Battle of Frasier's Farm (Glendale)

Suffered 31 killed and 95 wounded, including Captain John C. McKenzie, who was wounded

August 30

Second Battle of Manassas (Bull Run)

Suffered 30 casualties, including Captain Albert Martin, who was wounded

September 14 - 15

Siege and surrender of Harpers Ferry

September 17

Battle of Sharpsburg (Antietam)

Lost Captain John Rayburn, Adjutant James W. Wilson and 6 other men killed, Captains M. G. May and Benjamin F. Taylor and 40 other men wounded and 9 men missing

December 13

Battle of Fredericksburg

1863

May 3 - 4

Battle of Salem Church (Bank's Ford)

Captain W. C. Murphy and 20 other men were killed and Captain John Rayburn and 89 other men wounded

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

The regiment was commanded by Captain Joseph Horace King. It lost 8 men killed, Captains King, Elias Jacobs, John C. Featherston and 29 other men wounded and 76 missing or captured, including Captain Gaynes C. Smith and Captain John N. Chisholm, who was wouned, captured and died in capitivity.

September 11

Major Williams resigns.

October 31

Colonel Joseph Horace King is noted as being in command of the regiment.

1864

February

The regiment is honored by the thanks of a joint resolution of the Confederate Congress as they renlist:

"Resolved by the Congress of the Confederate States of America, That Congress hails with delight the manifestations evinced by the brave and gallant officers and privates of the Ninth regiment, Alabama volunteers, who have stood under the fire of the enemy for nearly 3 years, never to yield to Northern oppression, and for this act of partiotism and exalted self-sacrifice, in re-enlisting for the war, the thanks of Congress and the country are eminently due them. That the example of those brave men who have endured the dangers and perils of the war since its commencement is a happy omen for the future, and should encourage Congress and the country to rest with an abiding hope and confidence in the success of our arms and the final triumph of liberty, under the lead of those brave and unconquerable spirits. Approved February 16, 1864."

May 5 - 7

Battle of the Wilderness

Suffered about 50 casualties, including Captain John A. Cobb, who was wounded

May 8 - 12

Battle of Spottsylvania

Suffered about 60 casualties, including Captain William T. Smith, who was wounded

May 31 - June 4

Battle of Cold Harbor

Sufferered about 20 casualties

July 30

Battles around Petersburg

The regimental flag is captured. Captain Henry N. Coleman is killed, Captain John Rayburn is wounded, Captain Benjamin F. Taylor and Adjutant William R. Holcombe are captured.

Sergeant John H. Deaton of Company E, captures the colors of two Michigan regiments

August 26

Battle of Ream's Station

August 30

Captain Elias Jacobs killed in fighting around Petersburg

1865

February 5 - 7

Battle of Hatcher's Run

April 1 - 9

Retreat to Appomattox

April 9

Surrendered 6 officers and 70 men at Appomattox