The Civil War in the East

5th Alabama Infantry Regiment

The 5th Alabama Infantry Regiment mustered 1,719 men during the Civil War, of whom 300 were killed in action and 240 died of disease.

 

1861

May 5

Organized at Montgomery with Robet Rodes as its Colonel. Rodes had been captain of the Warrior Guards of Tuscaloosa, which became Company H

May

Duty at Pensacola, Florida

June

Ordered to Manassas, Virginia, becoming part of Ewell's Brigade

October 21

Colonel Rodes is promoted to brigadier general, with the 5th as part of his brigade. Lt. Col. Jones takes over as Colonel of the regiment.

December 28

Most of Company H organized into artillery battery.

1862

March

Moved to Yorktown

May

Regiment reenlists and is reorganized. Colonel Jones is replaced by Colonel Christopher Pegues.

May 31- June 1

Battle of Seven Pines

Lost 27 killed and 128 wounded of 660 men engaged, including Captain James V. Tutt was wounded and resigned

 

Battle of First Cold Harbor (Gaines' Mill)

Colonel Pegues and Captain George W. Reed were killed. Major E. L. Hobson takes command of the regiment.

July 1

Battle of Malvern Hill (Poindexter's Farm)

Lost 15 killed and 58 wounded of the 225 engaged.

September 15 - 17

Maryland Campaign

Lost 11 killed and 39 wounded at Bonesboro and Sharpsburg

December 13

Battle of Fredericksburg

Regiment under the command of E. L. Hobson, now Lieutenant Colonel while Colonel Josephus Hall temporarily commands the brigade. 1 wounded.

May 1-4

Battle of Chancellorsville

In the forefront of Jackson's flank attack, the regiment suffered 24 killed, 13 wounded and 121 missing, including Lt. Colonel Hobson, who was wounded, and Captain William Thomas Renfro, who was killed. The 5th lost its colors to the 111th Pennsylvania Regiment. They were returned by the U. S. War Department to the State of Alabama in 1905 and are in the possession of the Alabama Department of Archives and History.

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Colonel Josephus Marion Hall commanding. 24 officers and 293 men engaged; losing 26 killed, 116 wounded, and 67 missing.

1864

May 5 - 18

Battles of the Wilderness and Spottsylvania

Colonel Hall wounded and resigned, Captain N. R. E. Ferguson was killed

June

Battle of Cold Harbor

Caprain John M. Gilchrist killed

September 19

Third Battle of Winchester

Battle's Brigade, Ramseur's Division, Army of the Valley; Captain George W. Reed killed

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

Colonel Hobson temporarily took over the brigade when Colonel Battle was wounded..

1865

January 31

Attached to Grimes' (formerly Rodes') Brigade, Second Army Corps

April 9

Surrender at Appomattox of 4 officers and 53 men under Captain Thomas M. Riley.