The Civil War in the East

12th Alabama Infantry Regiment

 

The 12th Alabama Infantry Regiment mustered 1,196 men during the Civil War, of whom nearly 250 died in battle and about 200 of disease.

 

1861

July

Organized in Richmond under the command of Colonel Robert Tignall Jones (USMA 1837). Moved to Manassas Junction and attached to Ewell's Brigade

1862

January

Attached to Rodes Brigade, Van Dorn's Division, Potomac District

May 31-
June 1

Battle of Seven Pines

Colonel Jones, Captains Robert H. Keeling, C. A. Darwin 70 other men were killed and Captain John Joseph Nicholson and 141 other men wounded out of 408 engaged. Lieutenant Colonel Bristor B. Gayle then took command, with Major Pickens promoted to Lt. Colonel.

June 26

Battle of Mechanicsville

Attched to Rodes' Brigade, Hill's Division, Jackson's command

June 27 - 28

First Battle of Cold Harbor, or Gaines' Mill

July 1-5

Battle of Malvern Hill

Only 120 men answer muster after the battle

September 15

Battle of Boonesboro

Colonel Gayle was killed. Lt. Colonel Samuel B. Pickens took command and was shot through the lungs, but was brought away and recovered.

September 17

Battles of Sharpsburg (Antietam)

The regiment lost 27 killed, 69 wounded and 33 missing (includes Boonesboro) Captains Exton Tucker and Daniel H. Garrison were killed, and the colors were lost to the 57th New York Infantry while defending the Sunken Road

December 13

Batte of Fredericksburg

Lt. Colonel Pickens in command.

1863

May 1-4

Battle of Chancellorsville

Captains Henry W. Cox and Thomas W. Fitzgerald and12 enlisted men were killed and Captains Adolph Proskauer and John W. McNeeley and 85 enlisted men were wounded of 330 engaged.

June 9

Battle of Brandy Station

July 1-3

Battle of Gettysburg

Captain James T. Davis and 16 enlisted men were killed and Captains Robert Emory Park and P. D. Rose and 64 enlisted men were wounded out of 24 officers and 293 men engaged.

October 10 -21

Bristoe Campaign

2 killed

1864

May 5-7

Battle of the Wilderness

Captin J. McCassells killed.

May 8-18

Battle of Spottsylvania

Colonel Pickens again wounded and Captain John Rogers killed and Adolph Proskauer again wounded.

July 24

Battle of Winchester

Colonel Pickens wounded for the third time, Captains Robert Park and Augustus Elzey Hewlett wounded and captured

August 19

Snicker's Gap

Captains John Rogers and A. Majors killed.

October 19

Battle of Cedar Creek

Captain P. D. Ross in command.

1865

April 9,

Surrendered 5 officers and 62 men at Appomattox.